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as of the highest importance。 If he were Governor； he would fire salutes； post proclamations； do all that he could to revive the spirits of soldiers and civilians in their weary task of holding Riga against the French。 And what it would mean to the main Russian army； now drawing together in the south to defend Moscow in one last desperate battle； it was impossible to estimate。
He signed and sealed the note； shouted for Brown； and handed it over to him for immediate despatch ashore。 Beside him； in addition to the official despatches just received； lay a pile of fifteen letters all addressed to him in Barbara's handwriting； Barbara had written to him every week since his departure； and the letters had piled up in the Admiralty office awaiting the time when Clam should return with despatches； and he had opened only the last one to assure himself that all was well at home； and he picked it up again to reread it。
MY BELOVED HUSBAND；
This week the domestic news is quite overshadowed by the great news from Spain。 Arthur has beaten Marmont and the whole usurping government in that country is in ruin。 Arthur is to be made a Marquess。 Was it in my first letter or in my second that I told you he had been made an Earl？ Let us hope that soon I shall be writing to you that he has been made a Duke not because I wish my brother to be a Duke； but because that will mean another victory。 All England is talking of Arthur this week； just as two weeks back all England was talking of modore Hornblower and his exploits in the Baltic。
The household here at Smallbridge is so much agog with all this news that our most important event bade fair to pass unnoticed。 I refer to the breeching of Richard Arthur。 He is in smallclothes now； and his petticoats are put away for ever。 He is young for such a transformation； and Ramsbottom melted into tears at the passing of her baby； but if you could see him I think you would agree that he looks vastly well in his new clothes； at least until he can escape from supervision and indulge himself in his favourite recreation of digging holes in the ground in the shrubbery。 He exhibits both physically and morally a partiality for the soil which appears odd in the son of such a distinguished sailor。 When I have pleted this letter I shall ring and send for him so that he can affix his mark； and I daresay he will add such grubby fingerprints as will further identify his signature。
Hornblower turned the page； and the grubby fingerprints were there； sure enough； along with the shaky X that Richard Arthur had scrawled under his stepmother's signature。 Hornblower felt a desperate longing to see his son at that moment； happily muddy and spading away at his hole in the shrubbery； all…engrossed in the business of the moment with babyhood's sublime concentration of purpose。 Above the X were the last few lines Barbara had written。
As always； it is my constant dream that my dear husband shall soon return victorious； when I shall be able to exert myself to increase his happiness in place of merely praying for it as I do now。
Hornblower refused to allow himself to grow sentimental； brutally strangling any emotion which he experienced。 So now he had two brothers…in…law who were Marquesses； and one of them was a full General； while he himself was no more than a Knight of the Bath and … unless there should be an unusual casualty rate among his seniors … it would still be eight years before he became even a Rear Admiral； even if he should live so long and his career was not cut short by disciplinary action。 He reached for the despatch which had been the first one he had opened； and read once more the passage which had the greatest bearing on the present moment。
Their Lordships desire me to call your particular notice to the fact that Government attaches the greatest importance to maintaining the defence of Riga as long as it is possible。 They instruct me that they consider the safety of the squadron under your mand as secondary pared with the prolongation of the siege and they charge you； on your peril； to do everything in your power to prevent the enemy from continuing his march on St Petersburg。
In other words； thought Hornblower； Riga must be defended to the last man … and ship … and they would shoot him if they thought he had not done his utmost。 He shouted for his barge； locked his desk； seized his hat and； after a moment's hesitation； his pistols； and had himself rowed once more over to Daugavgriva。
The village was now a mere mass of ruins； save for the church； whose solid walls had withstood the flames that had swept the place and the continual storm of ricochetting shots which came over from the bombardment of the ramparts。 The place stank of death； for the dead were many and the earth over them scanty。 Trenches had been driven from cellar to cellar of the ruined houses to permit of safe passage through the village； and it was by way of these that he made his way to the church。 From the gallery there the view was ominous。 The besiegers' second parallel was pleted； no more than two hundred yards from the defences； and the approaches were continuing their remorseless progress towards the ditch。 The fire from the big battery was ceaseless； and there was but small reply from the ramparts； too many gunners had been killed and too many guns knocked to pieces； and guns and artillerymen were scarce； so that it was better to try to preserve the remainder to beat off the assault when it should e。 Down at the water's edge on the beseigers' side a well constructed battery displayed the guns that were ready to sweep the area where the bomb…ketches had anchored； there was no chance of repeating the surprise bombardment of the breaching battery which had prolonged the siege for four days at the cost of Mound's life。
Clausewitz mented coolly on the situation to Hornblower as they looked at all this through their glasses。 To a doctrinaire soldier a siege was an intellectual exercise。 It was mathematically possible to calculate the rate of progress of the approaches and the destructible effect of the batteries； to predict every move and countermove in advance； and to foretell within an hour the moment of the final assault。 The time had e； now that it was impossible to maintain fire upon the head of the sap； to attempt to delay the progress of the besiegers by a sortie。
〃But；〃 expostulated Hornblower； 〃if the French know that a sortie is due； will not they make preparations for it？〃
〃Yes；〃 said Clausewitz； his cold grey eyes expressionless。
〃Would it not be better to surprise them？〃
〃Yes。 But in a siege how is that to be done？〃
〃We surprised them with the bomb…vessels。〃
〃Yes。 But now …〃
Clausewitz indicated the battery which denied the end of the bay to them。
〃But still …〃 began Hornblower； and then bit off the sentence。 There was no purpose in being critical without having a helpful suggestion to make at the same time。 He turned his attention once more to the siege…works； looking for inspiration； while the guns roared out below him。 They roared from farther up the river as well； where the French had opened another front of attack on the Mitau suburb directly across the river