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雨果 悲惨世界 英文版2-第49章

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he files of the Moniteur; reflected。
  He declared that the future lies in the hand of the schoolmaster; and busied himself with educational questions。
  He desired that society should labor without relaxation at the elevation of the moral and intellectual level; at coining science; at putting ideas into circulation; at increasing the mind in youthful persons; and he feared lest the present poverty of method; the paltriness from a literary point of view confined to two or three centuries called classic; the tyrannical dogmatism of official pedants; scholastic prejudices and routines should end by converting our colleges into artificial oyster beds。
  He was learned; a purist; exact; a graduate of the Polytechnic; a close student; and at the same time; thoughtful 〃even to chimaeras;〃 so his friends said。 He believed in all dreams; railroads; the suppression of suffering in chirurgical operations; the fixing of images in the dark chamber; the electric telegraph; the steering of balloons。
  Moreover; he was not much alarmed by the citadels erected against the human mind in every direction; by superstition; despotism; and prejudice。 He was one of those who think that science will eventually turn the position。
  Enjolras was a chief; beferre was a guide。 One would have liked to fight under the one and to march behind the other。
  It is not that beferre was not capable of fighting; he did not refuse a hand…to…hand bat with the obstacle; and to attack it by main force and explosively; but it suited him better to bring the human race into accord with its destiny gradually; by means of education; the inculcation of axioms; the promulgation of positive laws; and; between two lights; his preference was rather for illumination than for conflagration。 A conflagration can create an aurora; no doubt; but why not await the dawn?
  A volcano illuminates; but daybreak furnishes a still better illumination。
  Possibly; beferre preferred the whiteness of the beautiful to the blaze of the sublime。
  A light troubled by smoke; progress purchased at the expense of violence; only half satisfied this tender and serious spirit。
  The headlong precipitation of a people into the truth; a '93; terrified him; nevertheless; stagnation was still more repulsive to him; in it he detected putrefaction and death; on the whole; he preferred scum to miasma; and he preferred the torrent to the cesspool; and the falls of Niagara to the lake of Montfaucon。
  In short; he desired neither halt nor haste。
  While his tumultuous friends; captivated by the absolute; adored and invoked splendid revolutionary adventures; beferre was inclined to let progress; good progress; take its own course; he may have been cold; but he was pure; methodical; but irreproachable; phlegmatic; but imperturbable。
  beferre would have knelt and clasped his hands to enable the future to arrive in all its candor; and that nothing might disturb the immense and virtuous evolution of the races。
  The good must be innocent; he repeated incessantly。 And in fact; if the grandeur of the Revolution consists in keeping the dazzling ideal fixedly in view; and of soaring thither athwart the lightnings; with fire and blood in its talons; the beauty of progress lies in being spotless; and there exists between Washington; who represents the one; and Danton; who incarnates the other; that difference which separates the swan from the angel with the wings of an eagle。
  Jean Prouvaire was a still softer shade than beferre。
  His name was Jehan; owing to that petty momentary freak which mingled with the powerful and profound movement whence sprang the very essential study of the Middle Ages。
  Jean Prouvaire was in love; he cultivated a pot of flowers; played on the flute; made verses; loved the people; pitied woman; wept over the child; confounded God and the future in the same confidence; and blamed the Revolution for having caused the fall of a royal head; that of Andre Chenier。 His voice was ordinarily delicate; but suddenly grew manly。 He was learned even to erudition; and almost an Orientalist。 Above all; he was good; and; a very simple thing to those who know how nearly goodness borders on grandeur; in the matter of poetry; he preferred the immense。
  He knew Italian; Latin; Greek; and Hebrew; and these served him only for the perusal of four poets: Dante; Juvenal; AEschylus; and Isaiah。
  In French; he preferred Corneille to Racine; and Agrippa d'Aubigne to Corneille。 He loved to saunter through fields of wild oats and corn…flowers; and busied himself with clouds nearly as much as with events。 His mind had two attitudes; one on the side towards man; the other on that towards God; he studied or he contemplated。
  All day long; he buried himself in social questions; salary; capital; credit; marriage; religion; liberty of thought; education; penal servitude; poverty; association; property; production and sharing; the enigma of this lower world which covers the human ant…hill with darkness; and at night; he gazed upon the planets; those enormous beings。 Like Enjolras; he was wealthy and an only son。
  He spoke softly; bowed his head; lowered his eyes; smiled with embarrassment; dressed badly; had an awkward air; blushed at a mere nothing; and was very timid。
  Yet he was intrepid。
  Feuilly was a workingman; a fan…maker; orphaned both of father and mother; who earned with difficulty three francs a day; and had but one thought; to deliver the world。
  He had one other preoccupation; to educate himself; he called this also; delivering himself。 He had taught himself to read and write; everything that he knew; he had learned by himself。
  Feuilly had a generous heart。
  The range of his embrace was immense。
  This orphan had adopted the peoples。 As his mother had failed him; he meditated on his country。 He brooded with the profound divination of the man of the people; over what we now call the idea of the nationality; had learned history with the express object of raging with full knowledge of the case。 In this club of young Utopians; occupied chiefly with France; he represented the outside world。
  He had for his specialty Greece; Poland; Hungary; Roumania; Italy。
  He uttered these names incessantly; appropriately and inappropriately; with the tenacity of right。 The violations of Turkey on Greece and Thessaly; of Russia on Warsaw; of Austria on Venice; enraged him。
  Above all things; the great violence of 1772 aroused him。
  There is no more sovereign eloquence than the true in indignation; he was eloquent with that eloquence。
  He was inexhaustible on that infamous date of 1772; on the subject of that noble and valiant race suppressed by treason; and that three…sided crime; on that monstrous ambush; the prototype and pattern of all those horrible suppressions of states; which; since that time; have struck many a noble nation; and have annulled their certificate of birth; so to speak。 All contemporary social crimes have their origin in the partition of Poland。
  The partition of Poland is a theorem of which all present political outrages are the corollaries。
  There has not been a despot; nor a traitor for nearly 
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