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introduction； and learning all he could about Carolina； and the conditions there。 On the 28th of April he reached New York； and left on the 9th of May for Philadelphia； going partly by boat； and partly on foot； reaching there on the 13th。 Six weeks he and Spangenberg spent together； visiting many neighborhoods； and informing themselves as to the religious and material outlook in Pennsylvania； and then Nitschmann sailed for Germany。
His report gave a new turn to the American plans； for both he and Spangenberg were much pleased with Pennsylvania。 Quite a number of the settlers seemed open to the idea of mutual aid in the spiritual life； material conditions were very different from those in Georgia and better suited to the Moravian needs； the Quaker Governor was not likely to force military service upon people who held the same theories as himself in regard to warfare； and there were large tribes of Indians within easy reach； to whom the Gospel might be preached。 As troubles thickened in Savannah； therefore； the heads of the Church at Herrnhut began to look toward Pennsylvania； and ultimately sent thither the larger companies originally destined for Georgia。
In August； Spangenberg went to visit the Moravian Mission on the island of St。 Thomas； returning to Pennsylvania in November； where he remained until the following year。
Chapter V。 The Second Year in Georgia。
The English Clergymen。
The same day that Bishop Nitschmann left Savannah； John Wesley moved into the parsonage which had just been vacated by his predecessor； Mr。 Quincy。 A week earlier he had entered upon his ministry at Savannah； being met by so large and attentive an audience that he was much encouraged； and began with zeal to perform his pastoral duties。 He was the third Rector of the Savannah Parish； the Rev。 Henry Herbert having been the first； and he preached in a rude chapel built on the lot reserved for a house of worship in the original plan of Savannah； the site of the present Christ Church。
The first word of discouragement was brought by Ingham； who returned from Frederica on April 10th； with a message from Charles Wesley begging his brother to come to his relief。 He told a woeful story of persecution by the settlers； and injustice from Oglethorpe to Charles Wesley； all undeserved； as Oglethorpe freely admitted when he threw off the weight of suspicion laid upon his mind by malicious slanderers； and sought an interview with his young secretary； in which much was explained and forgiven。 But poor Charles was in great straits when he sent Ingham to Savannah； sick； slighted； and abused； deprived even of the necessaries of life； and so cast down that on one occasion he exclaimed； 〃Thanks be to God； it is not yet made a capital offence to give me a morsel of bread！〃
Wesley obeyed the summons； taking Delamotte with him； Ingham caring for the Church and Delamotte's school during their absence。 There were poor school facilities in Savannah prior to Delamotte's arrival； and he at once saw the need； and devoted himself to it。 Delamotte seems to have been a quiet man； who took little share in the aggressive work of his companions； and consequently escaped the abuse which was heaped upon them。
On April 22nd； Ingham sent an invitation to Toeltschig to visit him； and this was the beginning of a close personal friendship which lasted for the rest of their lives； and of such a constant intercourse between Ingham and the Moravian Church； that he is often supposed to have become a member of it； though he really never severed his connection with the Church of England。 Toeltschig speaks of him as 〃a very young man； about 24 or 25 years of age； who has many good impulses in his soul； and is much awakened。〃 He had come to Georgia for the sole purpose of bearing the Gospel message to the Indians； and it was through him that the Moravians were finally able to begin their missionary work。
When Wesley and Delamotte returned from Frederica； the former resumed his association with the Moravians； continuing to join in their Sunday evening service； and translating some of their hymns into English。
In May two questions were asked of Toeltschig； upon the answering of which there depended more than any one imagined。 The Diary says； 〃The 20th； was Sunday。 Mr。 Ingham asked if we could not recognize and receive him as our brother； to which I replied； that he did not know us well enough； nor we him； we must first understand each other better。 On the 21st； Mr。 Wesley spoke with me； and asked me the selfsame question。 I said to him that we had seen much of him day by day； and that it was true that he loved us and we loved him； but that we did not so quickly admit any one into our Congregation。〃 Then at his request Toeltschig outlined the Moravian view of conversion； and the requisites for church…membership。
A few days later Charles Wesley unexpectedly returned from Frederica； and Oglethorpe sent word that either John Wesley or Ingham should come down in his place。 The latter was by no means anxious to go； his former experience had not been agreeable； but the reason he gave the Moravians was that a number of Indian traders were soon to visit Savannah； and he was very anxious to see them。 They advised him to be guided by John Wesley's wish； which he agreed to do； and then found that Wesley had decided to go himself。
During the weeks that followed； Ingham and Charles Wesley were frequently with Toeltschig； who answered as best he could their many questions regarding the history of the Moravian Episcopate； a matter of vital importance to a strict member of the Church of England who was thinking of allying himself with them。 Everything they heard confirmed Ingham in his intention； and when John Wesley returned in July he and Ingham again made application 〃to be received as brethren in our Congregation； and to go with us to the Lord's Table。 We entirely refused to admit them into the Congregation； and I （Toeltschig） gave them the reasons therefor： （1） That we did not know them well enough； （2） and that they perhaps did not know us well enough； both things which we considered highly important； and （3） that their circumstances and situation were such that it would be difficult if not impossible for them to comply with the requirements of such admission。〃 The promises expected from a Confirmand； to which they also must have bound themselves； are thus summarized。 〃To give body and soul to the Lord now and forever； to devote and dedicate himself to the service of the Unity； according to the grace and gifts bestowed on him by the Saviour； and willingly to submit to the discipline and regulations which the Unity has established for the welfare and improvement of souls。〃 Could these two men； in the zeal and vigor of their youth； honestly have made these promises； the Moravian Church would have gained two invaluable co…workers； but they seem to have accepted Toeltschig's argument as conclusive； and dropped the matter； with no ill…will or disturbance of the existing pleasant relations。
Concerning the Communion 〃we assured them that we loved them； and would welcome them as honored guests at the Lord's Supper； for we believed that they loved the