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the moravians in georgia-第19章

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who spoke French or Latin; preferably the latter; should be named as Count Zinzendorf's Agent; to handle funds for the English school; and to accompany later companies of Georgia colonists as far as London; his expenses to be paid by the Trustees。  Of this the Trustees approved; and donated 40 Pounds sterling; partly for Nitschmann's use in London; and the balance;  about 4 Pounds it proved to be;  for the Herrnhut school。  An English gentleman also gave them 32 Pounds; with the proviso that within four years they in turn would give an equal amount to the needy; which Nitschmann readily agreed should be done。

Various other gifts must have been received; for when the company sailed; Nitschmann reported to Count Zinzendorf that; without counting a considerable amount which Korte had generously expended on their behalf; they had received 115 Pounds in London; and had spent 113 Pounds。 〃This will seem much to you; but when you look over the accounts; and consider the number of people; and how dear everything is; you will understand。〃  Unfortunately the colonists had left Herrnhut without a sufficient quantity of warm clothing; thinking that it would not be needed; but letters from Georgia gave them quite new ideas of the climate there; and they were forced to supply themselves in London; though at double what it would have cost in Germany。

In addition to these expenditures; the second company borrowed from the Trustees the funds for their passage to Georgia; and a year's provision there; binding themselves jointly and severally to repay the money; the bond; dated Oct。 26th; 1735; being for the sum of 453 Pounds 7 Shillings 6 Pence; double the amount of the actual debt。 This included    Passage for 16 men; 8 women and 1 boy;  25 persons; 24…1/2 〃heads〃。           Pounds 122: 10: 0 25 sets of bed…clothes。                         6:  5: 0 1 year's provisions in Georgia;  being 12 bushels Indian Corn;  100 lbs。 Meat; 30 lbs。 Butter;  1 bushel Salt; 27 lbs。 Cheese;  per head。                                     64:  6: 3 Advanced in London for necessaries。            33: 12: 6                                        …                                        Pounds 226: 13: 9

This was to be repaid in five years; drawing eight per cent。 interest after three years; further security to be given within twelve months if requested by the Trustees or their Agent; and any provisions not used to be credited on their account。

In the matter of forming new acquaintances in London; the second company was far less active than the first had been; Spangenberg's standing and education having given him access to many people; attracting their attention to his companions。  The second company profited by the friends he had made; Mr。 Wynantz especially devoting himself to their service; and while Nitschmann and his associates did not reach many new people; they inspired the respect and confidence of those whom Spangenberg had introduced to the Moravian Church; and so strengthened its cause。  A carpenter from Wittenberg; Vollmar by name; who was attracted to them; requested permission to go to Georgia with them; although not at their expense; and to this they agreed。 A number of Salzburgers who were to go to Georgia with General Oglethorpe; though not on the same ship; were under the leadership of the young Baron von Reck with whom Zinzendorf had corresponded during the early stages of the Moravian negotiations; and the Baron called on the second company several times; offered to assist them in any way in his power; and expressed the wish that the Moravians and Salzburgers could live together in Georgia。 Nitschmann doubted the wisdom of the plan; but courteously agreed to refer it to Zinzendorf; who; however; refused his sanction。

On the 12th of October; the Moravians went aboard Gen。 Oglethorpe's ship; the ‘Simmonds'; Capt。 Cornish; where they were told to select the cabins they preferred; being given preference over the English colonists who were going。  The cabins contained bare bunks; which could be closed when not in use; arranged in groups of five;  three below and two above;  the five persons occupying them also eating together。 The Moravians chose their places in the center of the ship; on either side of the main mast; where the ventilation was best; and there would be most fresh air when they reached warmer latitudes。 〃The number of people on the ship is rather large; for we are altogether one hundred and fifty who are going to Georgia; but besides ourselves they are all Englishmen。〃  〃Many of them are like wild animals; but we have resolved in all things to act as the children of God; giving offence to no one; that our purpose be not misconstrued。〃

After seeing his companions comfortably settled on the vessel; Nitschmann returned to his numerous tasks in London。  On the 24th; he came back to the ship; accompanied by Korte; who bade them an affectionate farewell。  By the 27th all of the passengers; including Gen。 Oglethorpe; were on board; but it was not until the afternoon of October 31st; that the ‘Simmonds' sailed from Gravesend。


  Four Journals。

On the ‘Simmonds'; as she sailed slowly down the Thames on her way to Georgia; there were four Englishmen; with whom the Moravians were to become well acquainted; who were to influence and be influenced by them; and through whom a great change was to come into the religious history of England。 These were John and Charles Wesley; Benjamin Ingham and Charles Delamotte。 The Wesleys were sons of Samuel Wesley; a clergyman of the Church of England; and while at the University of Oxford they; with two companions; had formed a little society for religious improvement; and by their strict and methodical habits gained the name of 〃Methodists〃; both brothers had taken orders in the English Church; and were on their way to Georgia; John to serve as rector at Savannah; and Charles as Gen。 Oglethorpe's private secretary。 Benjamin Ingham was born in Yorkshire; and met the Wesleys at Oxford; where he joined their Methodist society。  He; too; had been ordained in the English Church; and now; at the age of twenty…three; had yielded to John Wesley's persuasions; and agreed to go with him 〃to the Indians〃。 Charles Delamotte; the son of a London merchant; met the Wesleys at the home of James Hutton; shortly before they sailed for Georgia; and was so much impressed by them; and by their object in seeking the New World; that he decided 〃to leave the world; and give himself up entirely to God;〃 and go with them。

For the greater part of his life John Wesley kept a Journal; extracts from which were given to the public from time to time; and Benjamin Ingham's account of the voyage to Georgia was also printed; so that the story of those weeks is quite well known。  Nevertheless; something of interest may be gained by comparing these two Journals with the Diaries kept by David Nitschmann; Bishop of the Moravians; and John Andrew Dober; one of the second company。

To avoid confusion it should be noted that the difference of eleven days in the dates is only apparent; not real; for the Englishmen used the old style calendar; the Germans employed the modern one。 In 46 B。 C。 the Roman Calendar had gained two month
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