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pen,pencil and poison-第4章

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quality which this age should highly appreciate; as it is its chief

defect。  It is pleasanter; however; to pass to this description of

Giulio Romano's 'Cephalus and Procris':…





We should read Moschus's lament for Bion; the sweet shepherd;

before looking at this picture; or study the picture as a

preparation for the lament。  We have nearly the same images in

both。  For either victim the high groves and forest dells murmur;

the flowers exhale sad perfume from their buds; the nightingale

mourns on the craggy lands; and the swallow in the long…winding

vales; 'the satyrs; too; and fauns dark…veiled groan;' and the

fountain nymphs within the wood melt into tearful waters。  The

sheep and goats leave their pasture; and oreads; 'who love to scale

the most inaccessible tops of all uprightest rocks;' hurry down

from the song of their wind…courting pines; while the dryads bend

from the branches of the meeting trees; and the rivers moan for

white Procris; 'with many…sobbing streams;'





Filling the far…seen ocean with a voice。





The golden bees are silent on the thymy Hymettus; and the knelling

horn of Aurora's love no more shall scatter away the cold twilight

on the top of Hymettus。  The foreground of our subject is a grassy

sunburnt bank; broken into swells and hollows like waves (a sort of

land…breakers); rendered more uneven by many foot…tripping roots

and stumps of trees stocked untimely by the axe; which are again

throwing out light…green shoots。  This bank rises rather suddenly

on the right to a clustering grove; penetrable to no star; at the

entrance of which sits the stunned Thessalian king; holding between

his knees that ivory…bright body which was; but an instant agone;

parting the rough boughs with her smooth forehead; and treading

alike on thorns and flowers with jealousy…stung foot … now

helpless; heavy; void of all motion; save when the breeze lifts her

thick hair in mockery。



From between the closely…neighboured boles astonished nymphs press

forward with loud cries …





And deerskin…vested satyrs; crowned with ivy twists; advance;

And put strange pity in their horned countenance。





Laelaps lies beneath; and shows by his panting the rapid pace of

death。  On the other side of the group; Virtuous Love with 'vans

dejected' holds forth the arrow to an approaching troop of sylvan

people; fauns; rams; goats; satyrs; and satyr…mothers; pressing

their children tighter with their fearful hands; who hurry along

from the left in a sunken path between the foreground and a rocky

wall; on whose lowest ridge a brook…guardian pours from her urn her

grief…telling waters。  Above and more remote than the Ephidryad;

another female; rending her locks; appears among the vine…festooned

pillars of an unshorn grove。  The centre of the picture is filled

by shady meadows; sinking down to a river…mouth; beyond is 'the

vast strength of the ocean stream;' from whose floor the

extinguisher of stars; rosy Aurora; drives furiously up her brine…

washed steeds to behold the death…pangs of her rival。





Were this description carefully re…written; it would be quite

admirable。  The conception of making a prose poem out of paint is

excellent。  Much of the best modern literature springs from the

same aim。  In a very ugly and sensible age; the arts borrow; not

from life; but from each other。



His sympathies; too; were wonderfully varied。  In everything

connected with the stage; for instance; he was always extremely

interested; and strongly upheld the necessity for archaeological

accuracy in costume and scene…painting。  'In art;' he says in one

of his essays; 'whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing

well'; and he points out that once we allow the intrusion of

anachronisms; it becomes difficult to say where the line is to be

drawn。  In literature; again; like Lord Beaconsfield on a famous

occasion; he was 'on the side of the angels。'  He was one of the

first to admire Keats and Shelley … 'the tremulously…sensitive and

poetical Shelley;' as he calls him。  His admiration for Wordsworth

was sincere and profound。  He thoroughly appreciated William Blake。

One of the best copies of the 'Songs of Innocence and Experience'

that is now in existence was wrought specially for him。  He loved

Alain Chartier; and Ronsard; and the Elizabethan dramatists; and

Chaucer and Chapman; and Petrarch。  And to him all the arts were

one。  'Our critics;' he remarks with much wisdom; 'seem hardly

aware of the identity of the primal seeds of poetry and painting;

nor that any true advancement in the serious study of one art co…

generates a proportionate perfection in the other'; and he says

elsewhere that if a man who does not admire Michael Angelo talks of

his love for Milton; he is deceiving either himself or his

listeners。  To his fellow…contributors in the LONDON MAGAZINE he

was always most generous; and praises Barry Cornwall; Allan

Cunningham; Hazlitt; Elton; and Leigh Hunt without anything of the

malice of a friend。  Some of his sketches of Charles Lamb are

admirable in their way; and; with the art of the true comedian;

borrow their style from their subject:…





What can I say of thee more than all know? that thou hadst the

gaiety of a boy with the knowledge of a man:  as gentle a heart as

ever sent tears to the eyes。



How wittily would he mistake your meaning; and put in a conceit

most seasonably out of season。  His talk without affectation was

compressed; like his beloved Elizabethans; even unto obscurity。

Like grains of fine gold; his sentences would beat out into whole

sheets。  He had small mercy on spurious fame; and a caustic

observation on the FASHION FOR MEN OF GENIUS was a standing dish。

Sir Thomas Browne was a 'bosom cronie' of his; so was Burton; and

old Fuller。  In his amorous vein he dallied with that peerless

Duchess of many…folio odour; and with the heyday comedies of

Beaumont and Fletcher he induced light dreams。  He would deliver

critical touches on these; like one inspired; but it was good to

let him choose his own game; if another began even on the

acknowledged pets he was liable to interrupt; or rather append; in

a mode difficult to define whether as misapprehensive or

mischievous。  One night at C…'s; the above dramatic partners were

the temporary subject of chat。  Mr。 X。 commended the passion and

haughty style of a tragedy (I don't know which of them); but was

instantly taken up by Elia; who told him 'THAT was nothing; the

lyrics were the high things … the lyrics!'





One side of his literary career deserves especial notice。  Modern

journalism may be said to owe almost as much to him as to any man

of the early part of this century。  He was the pioneer of Asiatic

prose; and delighted in pictorial epithets and pompous

exaggerations。  To have a style so gorgeous that it conceals the

subject is one of the highest achievements of an important and much

admired school of Fleet Street leader…write
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