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the vision or, hell,purgatory, and paradise(炼狱和天堂)-第4章

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Protected; but the rain now drenches them; And the wind drives; out of the 

kingdom's       bounds;    Far   as   the   stream    of  Verde;    where;     with   lights 

Extinguish'd; he remov'd them from their bed。 Yet by their curse we are 

not so destroy'd; But that the eternal love may turn; while hope Retains her 

verdant blossoms。        True it is; That such one as in contumacy dies Against 

the holy church; though he repent; Must wander thirty…fold for all the time 

In   his   presumption   past;   if   such   decree   Be   not   by   prayers   of   good   men 

shorter made Look therefore if thou canst advance my bliss; Revealing to 

my good Costanza; how Thou hast beheld me; and beside the terms Laid 

on   me   of   that   interdict;   for   here   By   means   of   those   below   much   profit 

comes。〃 



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                                   CANTO IV 



     When by sensations of delight or pain; That any of our faculties hath 

seiz'd;   Entire   the   soul   collects   herself;   it   seems   She   is   intent   upon   that 

power   alone;  And   thus   the   error   is   disprov'd   which   holds   The   soul   not 

singly lighted in the breast。 And therefore when as aught is heard or seen; 

That    firmly   keeps    the   soul  toward    it  turn'd;  Time    passes;   and   a  man 

perceives it not。 For that; whereby he hearken; is one power; Another that; 

which the whole spirit hash; This is as it were bound; while that is free。 

This found I true by proof; hearing that spirit And wond'ring; for full fifty 

steps aloft The sun had measur'd unobserv'd of me; When we arriv'd where 

all with one accord The spirits shouted; 〃Here is what ye ask。〃                    A larger 

aperture ofttimes is stopp'd With forked stake of thorn by villager; When 

the   ripe   grape   imbrowns;   than   was   the   path;   By   which   my   guide;   and   I 

behind   him   close; Ascended   solitary;   when   that   troop   Departing   left   us。 

On   Sanleo's   road   Who   journeys;   or   to   Noli   low   descends;   Or   mounts 

Bismantua's height; must use his feet; But here a man had need to fly; I 

mean With the swift wing and plumes of high desire; Conducted by his aid; 

who   gave   me   hope;   And   with   light   furnish'd   to   direct   my   way。       We 

through      the  broken     rock   ascended;     close    Pent   on   each    side;   while 

underneath   the   ground Ask'd   help   of   hands   and   feet。      When   we   arriv'd 

Near on the highest ridge of the steep bank; Where the plain level open'd I 

exclaim'd; 〃O master!         say which way can we proceed?〃                 He answer'd; 

〃Let no step of thine recede。 Behind me gain the mountain; till to us Some 

practis'd guide appear。〃        That eminence Was lofty that no eye might reach 

its   point;  And    the   side  proudly     rising;  more    than   line  From    the   mid 

quadrant   to   the   centre   drawn。   I   wearied   thus   began:     〃Parent   belov'd! 

Turn; and behold how I remain alone; If thou stay not。〃 〃 My son!〃                     He 

straight reply'd; 〃Thus far put forth thy strength; 〃and to a track Pointed; 

that; on this side projecting; round Circles the hill。             His words so spurr'd 

me on; That I behind him clamb'ring; forc'd myself; Till my feet press'd 

the circuit plain beneath。 There both together seated; turn'd we round To 

eastward; whence was our ascent: and oft Many beside have with delight 

look'd   back。      First   on   the   nether   shores   I   turn'd   my   eyes;   Then   rais'd 



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                                        THE VISION 



them   to   the   sun;   and   wond'ring   mark'd   That   from   the   left   it   smote   us。 

Soon   perceiv'd   That   Poet   sage   how   at   the   car   of   light   Amaz'd   I   stood; 

where 'twixt us and the north Its course it enter'd。             Whence he thus to me: 

〃Were Leda's offspring now in company Of that broad mirror; that high up 

and low Imparts his light beneath; thou might'st behold The ruddy zodiac 

nearer to   the   bears Wheel;   if   its ancient   course it not   forsook。   How   that 

may  be   if   thou   would'st   think;   within   Pond'ring;  imagine   Sion   with   this 

mount      Plac'd   on   the  earth;   so  that  to  both    be  one   Horizon;     and   two 

hemispheres apart; Where lies the path that Phaeton ill knew To guide his 

erring chariot: thou wilt see How of necessity by this on one He passes; 

while by that on the' other side; If with clear view shine intellect attend。〃 

〃Of truth; kind teacher!〃          I exclaim'd; 〃so clear Aught saw I never; as I 

now discern Where seem'd my ken to fail; that the mid orb Of the supernal 

motion   (which   in   terms   Of   art   is   called   the   Equator;   and   remains   Ever 

between the sun and winter) for the cause Thou hast assign'd; from hence 

toward the north Departs; when those who in the Hebrew land Inhabit; see 

it tow'rds the warmer part。 But if it please thee; I would gladly know; How 

far we have to journey: for the hill Mounts higher; than this sight of mine 

can mount。〃         He thus to me:        〃Such is this steep ascent; That it is ever 

difficult at first; But; more a man proceeds; less evil grows。 When pleasant 

it shall seem to thee; so much That upward going shall be easy to thee。 As 

in a vessel to go down the tide; Then of this path thou wilt have reach'd the 

end。 There hope to rest thee from thy toil。               No more I answer; and thus 

far for certain know。〃 As he his words had spoken; near to us A voice there 

sounded:       〃Yet   ye   first   perchance   May   to   repose   you   by   constraint   be 

led。〃 At sound thereof each turn'd; and on the left A huge stone we beheld; 

of which nor I Nor he before was ware。               Thither we drew; find there were 

some;   who   in   the   shady  place   Behind   the   rock   were   standing;   as   a   man 

Thru' idleness might stand。           Among them one; Who seem'd to me much 

wearied;   sat   him   down;      And   with   his   arms    did   fold   his   knees  about; 

Holding his face between them downward bent。                      〃Sweet Sir!〃       I cry'd; 

〃behold   that   man;   who   shows   Himself   more   idle;   than   if   laziness   Were 

sister to him。〃      Straight he turn'd to us; And; o'er the thigh lifting his face; 

observ'd; Then   in   these   accents spake:         〃Up   then;   proceed Thou   valiant 



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                                       THE VISION 



one。〃    Straight who it was I knew; Nor could the pain I felt (for want of 

breath Still somewhat urg'd me) hinder my approach。 And when I came to 

him; he scarce his head Uplifted; sayi
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