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the vision or, hell,purgatory, and paradise(炼狱和天堂)-第37章

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cliff。   And;    where    they   stood;   before    them;    as  it  seem'd;   Tigris   and 

Euphrates   both   beheld;   Forth   from  one   fountain   issue;   and;  like   friends; 

Linger at   parting。 〃O  enlight'ning beam! O  glory  of our kind!                beseech 

thee say What water this; which from one source deriv'd Itself removes to 

distance from itself?〃         To such entreaty answer thus was made: 〃Entreat 

Matilda; that she teach thee this。〃           And here; as one; who clears himself 

of blame Imputed; the fair dame return'd:             〃Of me He this and more hath 

learnt; and I am safe That Lethe's water hath not hid it from him。〃                    And 

Beatrice:      〃Some      more    pressing    care   That    oft  the   memory      'reeves; 

perchance hath made His mind's eye dark。                But lo!    where Eunoe cows! 

Lead   thither;   and;   as   thou   art   wont;   revive   His   fainting   virtue。〃 As   a 

courteous spirit; That proffers no excuses; but as soon As he hath token of 

another's will; Makes it his own; when she had ta'en me; thus The lovely 

maiden   mov'd   her   on;   and   call'd   To   Statius   with   an   air   most   lady…like: 

〃Come thou with him。〃           Were further space allow'd; Then; Reader; might 

I sing; though but in part; That beverage; with whose sweetness I had ne'er 

Been sated。       But; since all the leaves are full; Appointed for this second 

strain; mine art With warning bridle checks me。               I return'd From the most 

holy wave; regenerate; If 'en as new plants renew'd with foliage new; Pure 

and made apt for mounting to the stars。 



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     NOTES TO PURGATORY 

     Canto I 

     Verse   1。   O'er   better   waves。'    Berni;   Orl。   Inn。   L  2。   c。   i。   Per   correr 

maggior acqua alza le vele; O debil navicella del mio ingegno。 

     v。   11。  Birds   of   chattering   note。'   For   the   fable   of   the   daughters   of 

Pierus; who challenged the muses to sing; and were by them changed into 

magpies; see Ovid; Met。 1。 v。 fab。 5。 

     v。 19。   Planet。'     Venus。 

     v。   20。  Made   all   the   orient   laugh。'   Hence   Chaucer;   Knight's   Tale: 

And all the orisont laugheth of the sight。 

     It is sometimes read 〃orient。〃 

     v。 24。   Four stars。'     Symbolical of the four cardinal virtues; Prudence 

Justice; Fortitude; and Temperance。            See Canto XXXI v。 105。 

     v。 30。   The wain。'       Charles's wain; or Bootes。 

     v。 31。   An old man。'        Cato。 

     v。 92。    Venerable plumes。'        The same metaphor has occurred in Hell 

Canto XX。       v。 41: 

     the plumes; That mark'd the better sex。 

     It is used by Ford in the Lady's Trial; a。 4。 s。 2。 

     Now the down Of softness is exchang'd for plumes of age。 

     v。 58。   The farthest gloom。'         L'ultima sera。 Ariosto; Oroando Furioso 

c。 xxxiv st。 59: Che non hen visto ancor l'ultima sera。 

     And Filicaja; c。 ix。 Al Sonno。 L'ultima sera。 

     v。 79。   Marcia。' Da fredera prisci Illibata tori: da tantum nomen inane 

Connubil: liceat tumulo scripsisse; Catonis Martia Lucan; Phars。 1。 ii。 344。 

     v。  110。    I   spy'd   the  trembling     of  the   ocean   stream。'    Connubil     il 

tremolar della marina。 

     Trissino; in the Sofonisba。' E resta in tremolar l'onda marina 

     And   Fortiguerra;   Rleelardetto;   c。   ix。   st。   17。   visto   il   tremolar   della 

marine。 

     v。   135。    another。'     From   Virg;  Aen。   1。   vi。   143。   Primo   avulso   non 

deficit alter 

     Canto II 



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     v。 1。   Now had the sun。'         Dante was now antipodal to Jerusalem; so 

that while the sun was setting with respect to that place which he supposes 

to be the middle of the inhabited earth; to him it was rising。 

     v。 6。   The scales。'     The constellation Libra。 

     v。 35。   Winnowing the air。' Trattando l'acre con l'eterne penne。 

     80 Filicaja; canz。 viii。 st。 11。 Ma trattar l'acre coll' eterne plume 

     v。 45。   In exitu。'    〃When Israel came out of Egypt。〃            Ps。    cxiv。 

     v。 75。    Thrice my hands。' Ter conatus ibi eollo dare brachia eircum; 

Ter frustra eomprensa manus effugit imago; Par levibus ventis voluerique 

simillima sommo。 Virg。          Aen。    ii。   794。 

     Compare Homer; Od。           xl。   205。 

     v。 88。   My Casella。'       A Florentine; celebrated for his skill in music; 

〃in   whose     company;〃     says   Landine;    〃Dante    often   recreated   his  spirits 

wearied by severe studies。〃 See Dr。 Burney's History of Music; vol。 ii。 c。 iv。 

p。 322。    Milton has a fine allusion to this meeting in his sonnet to Henry 

Lawes。 

     v。 90。    Hath so much time been lost。'           Casella had been dead some 

years but was only just arrived。 

     v。 91。   He。'    The eonducting angel。 

     v。  94。   These     three  months     past。'  Since     the  time   of  the  Jubilee; 

during     which    all  spirits  not  condemned       to  eternal   punishment;      were 

supposed to pass over to Purgatory as soon as they pleased。 

     v。 96。   The shore。'      Ostia。 

     v。   170。  〃Love   that   discourses   in   my   thoughts。〃'   〃Amor   che   nella 

mente mi ragiona。〃 The first verse of a eanzone or song in the Convito of 

Dante; which he again cites in his Treatise de Vulg。             Eloq。 1。 ii。 c。 vi。 

     Canto III 

     v。   9。   How   doth   a   little   failing   wound   thee   sore。'   (Ch'era   al   cor 

picciol fallo amaro morso。 Tasso; G。 L。 c。           x。 st。 59。 

     v。 11。   Haste; that mars all decency of act。 Aristotle in his Physiog iii。 

reekons it among the 〃the signs of an impudent man;〃 that he is 〃quick in 

his motions。〃      Compare Sophoeles; Electra; 878。 

     v。 26。   To Naples。' Virgil died at Brundusium; from whence his body 

is said to have been removed to Naples。 



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     v。 38。   Desiring fruitlessly。'       See H。 Canto IV; 39。 

     v。 49。   'Twixt Lerice and Turbia。'         At that time the two extremities of 

the   Genoese   republic;   the   former   on   the   east;   the   latter   on   the west。 A 

very ingenious writer has had occasion; for a different purpose; to mention 

one of these places as   remarkably secluded by its mountainous situation 

〃On an eminence among the mountains; between the two little cities; Nice 

and   Manoca;   is   the   village   of   Torbia;   a   name   formed   from   the   Greek 

'GREEK HERE' Mitford on the Harmony of Language; sect。 x。 p。 351。 2d 

edit。 

     v。 78。   As sheep。'      The imitative nature of these animals supplie
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