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the vision or, hell,purgatory, and paradise(炼狱和天堂)-第1章

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                               THE VISION 



THE VISION OR; HELL; 

      PURGATORY; AND 

                   PARADISE 



                      DANTE ALIGHIERI 



  TRANSLATED BY THE REV。 H。 F。 CARY; A。M。 



                                    1 


… Page 2…

                                       THE VISION 



                                    CANTO I 



       O'er   better   waves   to   speed   her   rapid   course   The   light   bark   of   my 

genius lifts the sail; Well pleas'd to leave so cruel sea behind; And of that 

second   region   will   I   sing;   In   which   the   human   spirit   from   sinful   blot   Is 

purg'd; and for ascent to Heaven prepares。                Here; O ye hallow'd Nine! 

for in your train I follow; here the deadened strain revive; Nor let Calliope 

refuse to sound A somewhat higher song; of that loud tone; Which when 

the wretched birds of chattering note Had heard; they of forgiveness lost 

all hope。      Sweet hue of eastern sapphire; that was spread O'er the serene 

aspect of the pure air; High up as the first circle; to mine eyes Unwonted 

joy renew'd; soon as I 'scap'd Forth from the atmosphere of deadly gloom; 

That had mine eyes and bosom fill'd with grief。 The radiant planet; that to 

love invites; Made all the orient laugh; and veil'd beneath The Pisces' light; 

that in his escort came。         To the right hand I turn'd; and fix'd my mind On 

the' other pole attentive; where I saw Four stars ne'er seen before save by 

the   ken   Of   our   first   parents。 Heaven   of   their   rays   Seem'd   joyous。    O 

thou   northern   site;   bereft   Indeed;   and   widow'd;   since   of   these   depriv'd! 

As from this view I had desisted; straight Turning a little tow'rds the other 

pole; There from whence now the wain had disappear'd; I saw an old man 

standing by my side Alone; so worthy of rev'rence in his look; That ne'er 

from son   to   father more   was   ow'd。 Low  down   his beard   and   mix'd   with 

hoary white Descended; like his locks; which parting fell Upon his breast 

in   double    fold。   The    beams   Of    those   four  luminaries     on   his  face  So 

brightly shone; and with such radiance clear Deck'd it; that I beheld him as 

the sun。      〃Say who are ye; that stemming the blind stream; Forth from 

th' eternal prison…house have fled?〃 He spoke and moved those venerable 

plumes。 〃Who hath conducted; or with lantern sure Lights you emerging 

from the depth of night; That makes the infernal valley ever black? Are the 

firm   statutes   of   the   dread   abyss   Broken;   or   in   high   heaven   new   laws 

ordain'd; That thus; condemn'd; ye to my caves approach?〃                     My guide; 

then laying hold   on   me; by  words And intimations given   with   hand  and 

head; Made my bent knees and eye submissive pay Due reverence; then 

thus    to  him   replied。     〃Not    of  myself    I  come;   a  Dame     from   heaven 



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                                        THE VISION 



Descending; had besought me in my charge To bring。                    But since thy will 

implies; that more Our true condition I unfold at large; Mine is not to deny 

thee thy request。 This mortal ne'er hath seen the farthest gloom。 But erring 

by his folly had approach'd So near; that little space was left to turn。 Then; 

as before I told; I was dispatch'd To work his rescue; and no way remain'd 

Save this which I have ta'en。          I have display'd Before him all the regions 

of   the   bad;   And   purpose   now   those   spirits   to   display;   That   under   thy 

command are purg'd from sin。 How I have brought him would be long to 

say。 From high descends the virtue; by whose aid I to thy sight and hearing 

him have led。 Now may our coming please thee。                   In the search Of liberty 

he journeys: that how dear They know; who for her sake have life refus'd。 

Thou   knowest;   to   whom   death   for   her   was   sweet   In   Utica;   where   thou 

didst leave those weeds; That in the last great day will shine so bright。 For 

us the' eternal edicts are unmov'd: He breathes; and I am free of   Minos' 

power; Abiding in that circle where the eyes Of thy chaste Marcia beam; 

who still in look Prays thee; O hallow'd spirit!            to own her shine。 Then by 

her love we' implore thee; let us pass Through thy sev'n regions; for which 

best thanks I for thy favour will to her return; If mention there below thou 

not disdain。〃        〃Marcia so pleasing in my sight was found;〃 He then to 

him rejoin'd; 〃while I was there; That all she ask'd me I was fain to grant。 

Now   that   beyond   the'   accursed   stream   she   dwells;   She   may   no   longer 

move me; by that law; Which was ordain'd me; when I issued thence。 Not 

so; if Dame from heaven; as thou sayst; Moves and directs thee; then no 

flattery needs。 Enough for me that in her name thou ask。 Go therefore now: 

and with a slender reed See that thou duly gird him; and his face Lave; till 

all   sordid   stain   thou   wipe   from   thence。   For   not   with   eye;   by   any   cloud 

obscur'd;     Would     it  be  seemly     before    him   to  come;     Who    stands    the 

foremost      minister    in  heaven。    This   islet  all  around;   there   far  beneath; 

Where   the   wave   beats   it;   on   the   oozy   bed   Produces   store   of   reeds。   No 

other plant; Cover'd with leaves; or harden'd in its stalk; There lives; not 

bending to the water's sway。 After; this way return not; but the sun Will 

show     you;   that   now   rises;  where     to  take  The    mountain     in  its  easiest 

ascent。〃       He   disappear'd;   and   I   myself   uprais'd   Speechless;   and   to   my 

guide retiring close; Toward him turn'd mine eyes。                 He thus began; 〃My 



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                                         THE VISION 



son!     observant   thou   my  steps   pursue。 We   must   retreat   to   rearward;   for 

that   way   The   champain   to   its   low   extreme   declines。〃          The   dawn   had 

chas'd the matin hour of prime; Which deaf before it; so that from afar I 

spy'd the trembling of the ocean stream。                We travers'd the deserted plain; 

as one Who; wander'd from his track; thinks every step Trodden in vain till 

he   regain   the   path。      When   we   had   come;   where   yet   the   tender   dew 

Strove with the sun; and in a place; where fresh The wind breath'd o'er it; 

while it slowly dried; Both hands extended on the watery grass My master 

plac'd;   in   graceful   act   and   kind。   Whence   I   of   his   intent   before   appriz'd; 

Stretch'd out to him my cheeks suffus'd with tears。 There to my visage he 

anew restor'd That hue; which the dun shades of hell conceal'd。                          Then 

on the solitary shore arriv'd; T
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