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line he took was bold； he described Richard Hardie as a man who had acquired a complete power over his weaker brother： and had not only persuaded him by statements； but even compelled him by threats； to do what he believed would be the salvation of his nephew。 〃Will you imitate the learned counsel's cruelty？ Will you strike a child？〃 In short； he made a powerful appeal to their pity； while pretending to address their judgments。
Then Colt rose like a tower； and assuming the verdict as certain； asked the jury for heavy damages。 He contrasted powerfully the defendant's paltry claim to pity with the anguish the plaintiff had undergone。 He drew the wedding party； the insult to the bride； the despair of the kidnapped bridegroom； he lashed the whole gang of conspirators concerned in the crime； regretted that they could only make one of all these villains smart； but hinted that Richard and Thomas Hardie were in one boat； and that heavy damages inflicted on Thomas would find the darker culprit out。 He rapped out Mr。 Cowper's lines on liberty； and they were new to the jury； though probably not to you； he warned the jury that all our liberties depended on them。 〃In vain；〃 said he； 〃have we beheaded one tyrant； and banished another； to secure those liberties； if men are to be allowed to send away their own flesh and blood into the worst of all prisons for life and not smart for it； in those lamentably few cases in which the law finds them out and lays hold of them。〃 But it would task my abilities to the utmost； and occupy more time than is left me； to do anything like justice to the fluent fiery eloquence of Colt； Q。 C。； when he got a great chance like this。 _Tonat； fulgurat； et rapidis eloquentiae fluctibus cuncia proruit et proturbat。_ Bursts of applause； that neither crier nor judge could suppress； bore witness to the deep indignation Britons feel when their hard…earned liberties are tampered with by power or fraud； in defiance of law； and； when he sat down； the jury were ready to fly out at him with L。 5000 in hand。
Then rose the passionless voice of 〃justice according to law。〃 I wish I could give the very words。 The following is the effect as _I_ understood it。 Lawyers； forgive my deficiencies。
〃This is an important； but not a difficult case。 The plaintiff sues the defendant under _the law of England_ for falsely imprisoning him in a madhouse。 The imprisonment is admitted； and the sufferings of the plaintiff not disputed。 The question is； whether he was insane at the time of the act？ Now； I must tell you； that in a case of this kind； it lies upon the defendant to prove the plaintiff's insanity； rather than on the plaintiff to prove his own sanity。 Has the defendant overcome this difficulty？ Illusion is the best proof of insanity； and a serious endeavour was certainly made to fasten an illusion on the plaintiff about a sum of L。 14；000。 But the proof was weak； and went partly on an assumption that all error is hallucination； this is illusory； and would； if acted on； set one half the kingdom imprisoning the other half； and after all； they did not demonstrate that the plaintiff was _in error。_ They advanced no _undeniable proof_ that Mr。 Richard Hardie has not embezzled this L。 14；000。 I don't say it was proved on the other hand that he did embezzle that sum。 Richard Hardie sueing Alfred Hardie for libel on this evidence might possibly obtain a verdict； for then the burden of proof would lie on Alfred Hardie； but here it lies on those who say he is insane。 The fact appears to be that the plaintiff imbibed a reasonable suspicion of his own father's integrity； it was a suspicion founded on evidence； imperfect； indeed； but of a sound character as far as it went。 There had been a letter from Captain Dodd to his family； announcing his return with L。 14；000 upon him； and； while as yet unaware of this letter； the plaintiff heard David Dodd accuse Richard Hardie of possessing improperly L。 14；000； the identical sum。 At least； he swears to this； and as Richard Hardie was not called to contradict him； you are at liberty to suppose that Richard Hardie had some difficulty in contradicting him on oath。 Here； then； true or false； was a rational suspicion； and every man has a right to a rational suspicion of his neighbour； and even to utter it within due limits； and； if he overstep those； the party slandered has his legal remedy； but if he omits his legal remedy； and makes an attempt of doubtful legality not to confute； but to stifle； the voice of reasonable suspicion； shrewd men will suspect all the more。 But then comes a distinct and respectable kind of evidence for the defendant； he urges that the plaintiff was going to sign away his property to his wife's relations。 Now； this was proved； and a draft of the deed put in and sworn to。 This taken singly has a very extraordinary look。 Still； you must consider the plaintiff's reasonable suspicion that money belonging to the Dodds had passed irregularly to the Hardies； and then the wonder is diminished。 Young and noble minds have in every age done generous； self…denying； and delicate acts。 The older we get； the less likely we are to be incarcerated for a crime of this character； but we are not to imprison youth and chivalry merely because we have outgrown them。 To go from particulars to generals； the defendant； on whom the proof lies； has advanced hearsay and conjecture； and not put their originators into the box。 The plaintiff； on whom the proof does not lie； has advanced abundant evidence that he was sane at the time of his incarceration： this was proved to demonstration by friends； strangers； and by himself。〃 Here the judge analysed the testimony of several of the plaintiff's witnesses。
〃As to the parties themselves； it is curious how they impersonated； so to speak； their respective lines of argument。 The representative of evidence and sound reasoning； though accused of insanity； was precise； frank； rational and dignified in the witness…box； and I think you must have noticed his good temper。 The party； who relied on hearsay and conjecture； was as feeble as they are； he was almost imbecile； as you observed； and； looking at both parties； it really seems monstrous that the plaintiff should be the one confined as a lunatic； and the defendant allowed to run wild and lock up his intellectual superiors。 If he means to lock them _all_ up； even you and I are hardly safe。 （Laughter。） The only serious question； I apprehend； is on what basis the damages ought to be assessed。 The plaintiffs counsel has made a powerful appeal to your passions； and calls for vengeance。 Now I must tell you； you have no right to make yourselves ministers of vengeance； nor even to punish the defendant； in a suit of the kind： still less ought you to strike the defendant harder than you otherwise wouldin the vague hope of punishing indirectly the true mover of the defendant and the other puppets。 I must warn you against that suggestion of the learned counsel's。 If the plaintiff wants vengeance； the criminal law offers it。 He comes here； not for vengeance； but for compensation； and restoration to that society which he is every way fitted to adorn。 More than thisand all our sympathiesit is not for us to give him。 But then the defen