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。 At first in random coasting sloop； and afterwards in the cutter belonging to the service； the engineer must ply and run amongst these multiplied dangers； and sometimes late into the stormy autumn。 For pages together my grandfather's diary preserves a record of these rude experiences； of hard winds and rough seas； and of ‘the try… sail and storm…jib； those old friends which I never like to see。' They do not tempt to quotation； but it was the man's element； in which he lived； and delighted to live； and some specimen must be presented。 On Friday； September 10th； 1830； the REGENT lying in Lerwick Bay； we have this entry： ‘The gale increases； with continued rain。' On the morrow； Saturday； 11th； the weather appeared to moderate； and they put to sea； only to be driven by evening into Levenswick。 There they lay； ‘rolling much；' with both anchors ahead and the square yard on deck； till the morning of Saturday； 18th。 Saturday and Sunday they were plying to the southward with a ‘strong breeze and a heavy sea；' and on Sunday evening anchored in Otterswick。 ‘Monday； 20th； it blows so fresh that we have no communication with the shore。 We see Mr。 Rome on the beach； but we cannot communicate with him。 It blows 〃mere fire；〃 as the sailors express it。' And for three days more the diary goes on with tales of davits unshipped； high seas； strong gales from the southward； and the ship driven to refuge in Kirkwall or Deer Sound。 I have many a passage before me to transcribe； in which my grandfather draws himself as a man of minute and anxious exactitude about details。 It must not be forgotten that these voyages in the tender were the particular pleasure and reward of his existence； that he had in him a reserve of romance which carried him delightedly over these hardships and perils； that to him it was ‘great gain' to be eight nights and seven days in the savage bay of Levenswick … to read a book in the much agitated cabin … to go on deck and hear the gale scream in his ears； and see the landscape dark with rain and the ship plunge at her two anchors … and to turn in at night and wake again at morning； in his narrow berth； to the glamorous and continued voices of the gale。
His perils and escapes were beyond counting。 I shall only refer to two： the first； because of the impression made upon himself； the second； from the incidental picture it presents of the north islanders。 On the 9th October 1794 he took passage from Orkney in the sloop ELIZABETH of Stromness。 She made a fair passage till within view of Kinnaird Head； where； as she was becalmed some three miles in the offing； and wind seemed to threaten from the south…east； the captain landed him； to continue his journey more expeditiously ashore。 A gale immediately followed； and the ELIZABETH was driven back to Orkney and lost with all hands。 The second escape I have been in the habit of hearing related by an eye…witness； my own father； from the earliest days of childhood。 On a September night； the REGENT lay in the Pentland Firth in a fog and a violent and windless swell。 It was still dark； when they were alarmed by the sound of breakers； and an anchor was immediately let go。 The peep of dawn discovered them swinging in desperate proximity to the Isle of Swona （1） and the surf bursting close under their stern。 There was in this place a hamlet of the inhabitants； fisher…folk and wreckers； their huts stood close about the head of the beach。 All slept； the doors were closed； and there was no smoke； and the anxious watchers on board ship seemed to contemplate a village of the dead。 It was thought possible to launch a boat and tow the REGENT from her place of danger； and with this view a signal of distress was made and a gun fired with a red…hot poker from the galley。 Its detonation awoke the sleepers。 Door after door was opened； and in the grey light of the morning fisher after fisher was seen to come forth； yawning and stretching himself； nightcap on head。 Fisher after fisher； I wrote； and my pen tripped； for it should rather stand wrecker after wrecker。 There was no emotion； no animation； it scarce seemed any interest； not a hand was raised； but all callously awaited the harvest of the sea； and their children stood by their side and waited also。 To the end of his life； my father remembered that amphitheatre of placid spectators on the beach； and with a special and natural animosity； the boys of his own age。 But presently a light air sprang up； and filled the sails； and fainted； and filled them again； and little by little the REGENT fetched way against the swell； and clawed off shore into the turbulent firth。
（1） This is only a probable hypothesis； I have tried to identify my father's anecdote in my grandfather's diary； and may very well have been deceived。 … ＇R。 L。 S。＇
The purpose of these voyages was to effect a landing on open beaches or among shelving rocks； not for persons only； but for coals and food； and the fragile furniture of light… rooms。 It was often impossible。 In 1831 I find my grandfather ‘hovering for a week' about the Pentland Skerries for a chance to land； and it was almost always difficult。 Much knack and enterprise were early developed among the seamen of the service； their management of boats is to this day a matter of admiration； and I find my grandfather in his diary depicting the nature of their excellence in one happily descriptive phrase； when he remarks that Captain Soutar had landed ‘the small stores and nine casks of oil WITH ALL THE ACTIVITY OF A SMUGGLER。' And it was one thing to land； another to get on board again。 I have here a passage from the diary； where it seems to have been touch…and…go。 ‘I landed at Tarbetness； on the eastern side of the point； in a MERE GALE OR BLAST OF WIND from west…south…west； at 2 p。m。 It blew so fresh that the captain； in a kind of despair； went off to the ship； leaving myself and the steward ashore。 While I was in the light…room； I felt it shaking and waving； not with the tremor of the Bell Rock； but with the WAVING OF A TREE！ This the light…keepers seemed to be quite familiar to； the principal keeper remarking that 〃it was very pleasant；〃 perhaps meaning interesting or curious。 The captain worked the vessel into smooth water with admirable dexterity； and I got on board again about 6 p。m。 from the other side of the point。' But not even the dexterity of Soutar could prevail always； and my grandfather must at times have been left in strange berths and with but rude provision。 I may instance the case of my father； who was storm…bound three days upon an islet； sleeping in the uncemented and unchimneyed houses of the islanders； and subsisting on a diet of nettle…soup and lobsters。
The name of Soutar has twice escaped my pen； and I feel I owe him a vignette。 Soutar first attracted notice as mate of a praam at the Bell Rock； and rose gradually to be captain of the REGENT。 He was active； admirably skilled in his trade； and a man incapable of fear。 Once； in London； he fell among a gang of confidence…men； naturally deceived by his rusticity and his prodigious accent。 They plied him with drink … a hopeless enterprise； for Soutar could not be made drunk； they proposed cards； and Soutar would not p