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The American Claimant
by Mark Twain
EXPLANATORY
The Colonel Mulberry Sellers here re…introduced to the public is the same
person who appeared as Eschol Sellers in the first edition of the tale
entitled 〃The Gilded Age；〃 years ago； and as Beriah Sellers in the
subsequent editions of the same book； and finally as Mulberry Sellers in
the drama played afterward by John T。 Raymond。
The name was changed from Eschol to Beriah to accommodate an Eschol
Sellers who rose up out of the vasty deeps of uncharted space and
preferred his requestbacked by threat of a libel suitthen went his
way appeased； and came no more。 In the play Beriah had to be dropped to
satisfy another member of the race； and Mulberry was substituted in the
hope that the objectors would be tired by that time and let it pass
unchallenged。 So far it has occupied the field in peace； therefore we
chance it again； feeling reasonably safe； this time； under shelter of the
statute of limitations。
MARK TWAIN。
Hartford； 1891。
THE WEATHER IN THIS BOOK。
No weather will be found in this book。 This is an attempt to pull a book
through without weather。 It being the first attempt of the kind in
fictitious literature； it may prove a failure； but it seemed worth the
while of some dare…devil person to try it； and the author was in just the
mood。
Many a reader who wanted to read a tale through was not able to do it
because of delays on account of the weather。 Nothing breaks up an
author's progress like having to stop every few pages to fuss…up the
weather。 Thus it is plain that persistent intrusions of weather are bad
for both reader and author。
Of course weather is necessary to a narrative of human experience。
That is conceded。 But it ought to be put where it will not be in the
way； where it will not interrupt the flow of the narrative。 And it ought
to be the ablest weather that can be had； not ignorant； poor…quality；
amateur weather。 Weather is a literary specialty； and no untrained hand
can turn out a good article of it。 The present author can do only a few
trifling ordinary kinds of weather； and he cannot do those very good。
So it has seemed wisest to borrow such weather as is necessary for the
book from qualified and recognized experts…giving credit； of course。
This weather will be found over in the back part of the book； out of the
way。 See Appendix。 The reader is requested to turn over and help
himself from time to time as he goes along。
CHAPTER I。
It is a matchless morning in rural England。 On a fair hill we see a
majestic pile； the ivied walls and towers of Cholmondeley Castle； huge
relic and witness of the baronial grandeurs of the Middle Ages。 This is
one of the seats of the Earl of Rossmore； K。 G。 G。 C。 B。 K。 C。 M。 G。；
etc。； etc。； etc。； etc。； etc。； who possesses twenty…two thousand acres of
English land； owns a parish in London… with two thousand houses on its
lease…roll； and struggles comfortably along on an income of two hundred
thousand pounds a year。 The father and founder of this proud old line
was William the Conqueror his very self； the mother of it was not
inventoried in history by name； she being merely a random episode and
inconsequential； like the tanner's daughter of Falaise。
In a breakfast room of the castle on this breezy fine morning there are
two persons and the cooling remains of a deserted meal。 One of these
persons is the old lord； tall； erect； square…shouldered； white…haired；
stern…browed； a man who shows character in every feature； attitude； and
movement； and carries his seventy years as easily as most men carry
fifty。 The other person is his only son and heir； a dreamy…eyed young
fellow； who looks about twenty…six but is nearer thirty。 Candor；
kindliness； honesty； sincerity； simplicity； modestyit is easy to see
that these are cardinal traits of his character； and so when you have
clothed him in the formidable components of his name； you somehow seem
to be contemplating a lamb in armor： his name and style being the
Honourable Kirkcudbright Llanover Marjorihanks Sellers Viscount…Berkeley；
of Cholmondeley Castle； Warwickshire。 （Pronounced K'koobry Thlanover
Marshbanks Sellers Vycount Barkly； of Chumly Castle； Warrikshr。） He is
standing by a great window； in an attitude suggestive of respectful
attention to what his father is saying and equally respectful dissent
from the positions and arguments offered。 The father walks the floor as
he talks； and his talk shows that his temper is away up toward summer
heat。
〃Soft…spirited as you are； Berkeley； I am quite aware that when you have
once made up your mind to do a thing which your ideas of honor and
justice require you to do； argument and reason are （for the time being；）
wasted upon youyes； and ridicule； persuasion； supplication； and command
as well。 To my mind〃
〃Father； if you will look at it without prejudice； without passion； you
must concede that I am not doing a rash thing； a thoughtless； wilful
thing； with nothing substantial behind it to justify it。 I did not
create the American claimant to the earldom of Rossmore； I did not hunt
for him； did not find him； did not obtrude him upon your notice。
He found himself； he injected himself into our lives〃
〃And has made mine a purgatory for ten years with his tiresome letters；
his wordy reasonings； his acres of tedious evidence；〃
〃Which you would never read； would never consent to read。 Yet in common
fairness he was entitled to a hearing。 That hearing would either prove
he was the rightful earlin which case our course would be plainor it
would prove that he wasn'tin which case our course would be equally
plain。 I have read his evidences； my lord。 I have conned them well；
studied them patiently and thoroughly。 The chain seems to be complete；
no important link wanting。 I believe he is the rightful earl。〃
〃And I a usurperanameless pauper； a tramp！ Consider what you are
saying； sir。〃
〃Father； if he is the rightful earl； would you； could youthat fact
being establishedconsent to keep his titles and his properties from him
a day； an hour； a minute？〃
〃You are talking nonsensenonsenselurid idiotcy！ Now； listen to me。
I will make a confessionif you wish to call it by that name。 I did not
read those evidences because I had no occasion toI was made familiar
with them in； the time of this claimant's father and of my own father
forty years ago。 This fellow's predecessors have kept mine more or less
familiar with them for close upon a hundred and fifty years。 The truth
is； the rightful heir did go to America； with the Fairfax heir or about
the same timebut disappearedsomewhere in the； wilds of Virginia； got
married； end began to breed savages for the Claimant market； wrote no
letters home； was supposed to be dead； his younger brother softly took
possession； presently the American did die； and straightway his eldest
product put in his claimby letterletter still in existenceand died
before the uncle in…possession found timeor maybe inclinationto
answer。 The infant son of that eldest product grew uplong interval；
you seeand he took to writing letters and furnishing evidences。