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the origins of contemporary france-2-第52章

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IV。 39。)



'19' Gouverneur Morris; July 31; 1789。



'20' Gouverneur Morris; February 25; 1789。  …  Lafayette;

〃Mémoires;〃 V。   492。   Letter of Jefferson; February 14; 1815。  …

Arthur Young; June 27 and 29; 1789。



'21' Morris; July 1; 1789。



'22' Morris; July 4; 1789。



'23' Mallet du Pan; Mercure; September 26; 1789。



'24' Gouverneur Morris; January 24; 1790; November 22; 1790。



'25' Dumont; 33; 58; 62。



'26' Sir Samuel。   Romilly; 〃Mémoirs;〃 I。   102。   〃It was their

constant course first; decree the principle and leave the drawing up

of what they had so resolved (or; as they called it; la rédaction)

for later。   It is astonishing how great an influence it had on

their debates and measures。  …  Ibid。   I。   354。   Letter by

Dumont; June 2; 1789。   〃They prefer their own folly to all the

results of British experience。   They revolt at the idea of

borrowing anything from our government; which is scoffed at here as

one of the iniquities of human reason; although they admit that you

have two or three good laws; but that you should presume to have a

constitution is not to be sustained。〃



'27' Dumont; 138; 151。



'28' Morris; January 24; 1790。



'29' Marmontel; XII。   265。  …  Ferrières; 。   I。   48? II。   50;

58; 126。  …  Dumont; 74。



'30' Gouverneur Morris; January 24; 1790。  …  According to Ferrières

this party comprised about three hundred members。



'31' Here Ambassador Morris describes the kind of man who should

form the backbone of all later revolutions whether communist or

fascist ones。   (SR。)



'32' Dumont; 33; 58; 62。



'33' De Lavergne; 〃Les Assemblées Provinciales;〃 384。

Deliberations of the States of Dauphiny; drawn up by Mournier and

signed by two hundred gentlemen (July; 1788)。   〃The rights of man

are derived from nature alone; and are independent of human

conventions。



'34' Report by Merlin de Douai; February 8; 1790; p。2。    Malouet;

II; 51。



'35' Dumont; 133。  …  De Montlosier; I; 355; 361。



'36' Bertrand de Molleville; II。   221 (according to a police

report)。  …  Schmidt; 〃Tableaux de la Révolution;〃 I。   215。

(Report of the agent Dutard; May 13; 1793)  Lacretelle; 〃Dix Ans

d'Epreuves;〃 p。35。   〃It was about midnight when we went out in the

rain; sleet; and snow; in the piercing cold; to the church of the

Feuillants; to secure places for the galleries of the Assembly;

which we were not to occupy till noon on the following day。   We

were obliged; moreover; to contend for them with a crowd animated by

passions; and even by interests; very different from our own。   We

were not long in perceiving that a considerable part of the

galleries was under pay; and that the scenes of cruelty which gave

pain to us were joy to them。   I cannot express the horror I felt on

hearing those women; since called tricoteuses; take a delight in the

already homicidal doctrines of Robespierre; enjoying his sharp voice

and feasting their eyes on his ugly face; the living type of envy。〃

(The first months of 1790。)



'37' Moniteur; V。   237 (July 26; 1790); V。   594。   (September 8;

1790); V。   631 (September 12; 1790); VI。   310 (October 6; 1790)。

(Letter of the Abbé Peretti。)



'38' De Ferrières; II。   75。  …  Moniteur; VI。   373 (September 6;

1790)。  …  M。 de Virieu。   〃Those who insult certain members and

hinder the freedom of debate by hooting or applause must be

silenced。   Is it the three hundred spectators who are to be our

judges; or the nation?〃 M。 Chasset; President: 〃Monsieur opinionist;

I call you to order。   You speak of hindrances to a free vote; there

has never been anything of the kind in this Assembly。〃



'39' Sauzay; I 140。  Letter of M。 Lompré; liberal deputy; to M。

Séguin; chanoine (towards the end of November; 1789)。   〃The service

becomes more difficult every day; we have become objects of popular

fury; and; when no other resource was left to us to avoid the

tempest but to get rid of the endowments of the clergy; we yielded

to force。   It had become a pressing necessity; and I should have

been sorry to have had you still here; exposed to the outrages and

violence with which I have been repeatedly threatened。〃



'40' Mercure de France; Nos。   of January 15; 1791; October 2; 1790;

May 14;1791。 Buchez and Roux; V。   343 (April 13; 1790); VII。   76

(September 2; 1790); X。   225 ( June 21; 1791)。  …  De Montlosier;

I。   357。  …  Moniteur; IV; 427。



'41' Archives of the Police; exposed by the Committee of the

district of Saint…Roch。   Judgment of the Police Tribunal; May 15;

1790。



'42' Malouet; II。   68。  …  De Montlosier; II。   217; 257 (Speech of

M。 Lavie; September 18; 1791)。



'43' I。e。   members of the old local parlements。



'44' Mercure; October 1; 1791。   (Article by Mallet du Pan。)



'45' Malouet II。   66。   〃Those only who were not intimidated by

insults or threats; nor by actual blows; could come forward as

opponents。〃



'46' Buchez and Roux; X。   432; 465。



'47' Malouet; II; 153。



'48' Decrees of July 23rd and 28th; 1789。  …  〃Archives Nationales。〃

Papers of Committee of Investigation; passim。   Among other affairs

see that of Madame de Persan (Moniteur; V。 611; sitting of September

9; 1790); and that of Malouet (〃Mémoires II。   12)。



'49' Buchez and Roux; IV。 56 (Report of Garan de Coulon); V。 49

(Decision of the Committee of Investigation; December 28; 1789)。



'50' The arrests of M。 de Riolles; M。 de Bussy; etc。; of Madame de

Jumilhac; of two other ladies; one at Bar…le…Duc and the other of

Nancy; etc。



'51' Sitting of July 28; 1789; the speeches of Duport and Rewbell;

etc。  …  Mercure; No。   of January 1; 1791 (article by Mallet du

Pan)。  …  Buchez and Roux; V。   146l 〃Behold five or six successive

conspiracies  that of the sacks of flour; that of the sacks of

money; etc。   (Article by Camille Desmoulins。)



'52' 〃Archives de la Préfecture de Police。〃 Extract from the

registers of the deliberations of the Conseil…Général of the

district of Saint…Roch; October 10 1789: Arrête: to request all the

men in the commune to devote themselves; with all the prudence;

activity; and force of which they are capable; to the discovery;

exposure; and publication of the horrible plots and infernal

treachery which are constantly meditated against the inhabitants of

the capital; to denounce to the public the authors; abettors; and

adherents of the said plots; whatever their rank may be; to secure

their persons and insure their punishment with all the rigor which

outrages of this kind call for。〃 The commandant of the battalion and

the district captains come daily to consult with the committee。

〃While the alarm lasts; the first story of each house is to be

lighted with lamps during the night: all citizens of the district

are requested to be at home by ten o'clock in the evening at the

latest; unless they should be on duty。 。 。  。   All citizens are

invited to communicate whateve
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