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a voyage to abyssinia-第4章

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e were savage; that they had indeed begun to treat with the Portuguese; but it was only from fear; that otherwise they were a barbarous nation; who finding themselves too much crowded in their own country; had extended themselves to the sea… shore; that they ravished the country and laid everything waste where they came; that they were man…eaters; and were on that account dreadful in all those parts。  My companion and I being undeceived by this terrible relation; thought it would be the highest imprudence to expose ourselves both together to a death almost certain and unprofitable; and agreed that I should go with our Abyssin and a Portuguese to observe the country; that if I should prove so happy as to escape being killed by the inhabitants; and to discover a way; I should either return; or send back the Abyssin or Portuguese。 Having fixed upon this; I hired a little bark to Jubo; a place about forty leagues distant from Pate; on board which I put some provisions; together with my sacerdotal vestments; and all that was necessary for saying mass:  in this vessel we reached the coast; which we found inhabited by several nations:  each nation is subject to its own king; these petty monarchies are so numerous; that I counted at least ten in less than four leagues。



Chapter II



The author lands:  The difficulty of his journey。  An account of the Galles; and of the author's reception at the king's tent; Their manner of swearing; and of letting blood。  The author returns to the Indies; and finds the patriarch of Aethiopia。


On this coast we landed; with an intention of travelling on foot to Jubo; a journey of much greater length and difficulty than we imagined。  We durst not go far from our bark; and therefore were obliged to a toilsome march along the windings of the shore; sometimes clambering up rocks; and sometimes wading through the sands; so that we were every moment in the utmost danger of falling from the one; or sinking in the other。  Our lodging was either in the rocks or on the sands; and even that incommoded by continual apprehensions of being devoured by lions and tigers。  Amidst all these calamities our provisions failed us; we had little hopes of a supply; for we found neither villages; houses; nor any trace of a human creature; and had miserably perished by thirst and hunger had we not met with some fishermen's boats; who exchanged their fish for tobacco。

Through all these fatigues we at length came to Jubo; a kingdom of considerable extent; situated almost under the line; and tributary to the Portuguese; who carry on a trade here for ivory and other commodities。  This region so abounds with elephants; that though the teeth of the male only are valuable; they load several ships with ivory every year。  All this coast is much infested with ravenous beasts; monkeys; and serpents; of which last here are some seven feet in length; and thicker than an ordinary man; in the head of this serpent is found a stone about the bigness of an egg; resembling bezoar; and of great efficacy; as it is said; against all kinds of poison。  I stayed here some time to inform myself whether I might; by pursuing this road; reach Abyssinia; and could get no other intelligence but that two thousand Galles (the same people who inhabited Melinda) had encamped about three leagues from Jubo; that they had been induced to fix in that place by the plenty of provisions they found there。  These Galles lay everything where they come in ruin; putting all to the sword without distinction of age or sex; which barbarities; though their numbers are not great; have spread the terror of them over all the country。  They choose a king; whom they call Lubo:  every eighth year they carry their wives with them; and expose their children without any tenderness in the woods; it being prohibited; on pain of death; to take any care of those which are born in the camp。  This is their way of living when they are in arms; but afterwards when they settle at home they breed up their children。  They feed upon raw cow's flesh; when they kill a cow; they keep the blood to rub their bodies with; and wear the guts about their necks for ornaments; which they afterwards give to their wives。

Several of these Galles came to see me; and as it seemed they had never beheld a white man before; they gazed on me with amazement; so strong was their curiosity that they even pulled off my shoes and stockings; that they might be satisfied whether all my body was of the same colour with my face。  I could remark; that after they had observed me some time; they discovered some aversion from a white; however; seeing me pull out my handkerchief; they asked me for it with a great deal of eagerness; I cut it into several pieces that I might satisfy them all; and distributed it amongst them; they bound them about their heads; but gave me to understand that they should have liked them better if they had been red:  after this we were seldom without their company; which gave occasion to an accident; which though it seemed to threaten some danger at first; turned afterwards to our advantage。

As these people were continually teasing us; our Portuguese one day threatened in jest to kill one of them。  The black ran in the utmost dread to seek his comrades; and we were in one moment almost covered with Galles; we thought it the most proper course to decline the first impulse of their fury; and retired into our house。  Our retreat inspired them with courage; they redoubled their cries; and posted themselves on an eminence near at hand that overlooked us; there they insulted us by brandishing their lances and daggers。  We were fortunately not above a stone's cast from the sea; and could therefore have retreated to our bark had we found ourselves reduced to extremities。  This made us not very solicitous about their menaces; but finding that they continued to hover about our habitation; and being wearied with their clamours; we thought it might be a good expedient to fright them away by firing four muskets towards them; in such a manner that they might hear the bullets hiss about two feet over their heads。  This had the effect we wished; the noise and fire of our arms struck them with so much terror that they fell upon the ground; and durst not for some time so much as lift up their heads。  They forgot immediately their natural temper; their ferocity and haughtiness were softened into mildness and submission; they asked pardon for their insolence; and we were ever after good friends。

After our reconciliation we visited each other frequently; and had some conversation about the journey I had undertaken; and the desire I had of finding a new passage into Aethiopia。  It was necessary on this account to consult their lubo or king:  I found him in a straw hut something larger than those of his subjects; surrounded by his courtiers; who had each a stick in his hand; which is longer or shorter according to the quality of the person admitted into the king's presence。  The ceremony made use of at the reception of a stranger is somewhat unusual; as soon as he enters; all the courtiers strike him with their cudgels till he goes back to the door; the amity then subsisting between us did not secure me 
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