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o burn and ruin Zeila； in revenge of the death of two Portuguese Jesuits who were killed by the King in the year 1604。 As Zeila was not far from the frontiers of Abyssinia； they imagined that they already saw the Portuguese invading their country。
The viceroy of Tigre had inquired of me a few days before how many men one India ship carried； and being told that the complement of some was a thousand men； he compared that answer with the report then spread over all the country； that there were eighteen Portuguese vessels on the coast of Adel； and concluded that they were manned by an army of eighteen thousand men； then considering what had been achieved by four hundred； under the command of Don Christopher de Gama； he thought Abyssinia already ravaged； or subjected to the King of Portugal。 Many declared themselves of his opinion； and the court took its measures with respect to us from these uncertain and ungrounded rumours。 Some were so infatuated with their apprehensions that they undertook to describe the camp of the Portuguese； and affirmed that they had heard the report of their cannons。
All this contributed to exasperate the inhabitants； and reduced us often to the point of being massacred。 At length they came to a resolution of giving us up to the Turks； assuring them that we were masters of a vast treasure； in hope that after they had inflicted all kinds of tortures on us； to make us confess where we had hid our gold； or what we had done with it； they would at length kill us in rage for the disappointment。 Nor was this their only view； for they believed that the Turks would； by killing us； kindle such an irreconcilable hatred between themselves and our nation as would make it necessary for them to keep us out of the Red Sea； of which they are entirely masters： so that their determination was as politic as cruel。 Some pretend that the Turks were engaged to put us to death as soon as we were in their power。
Chapter XIII
The author relieves the patriarch and missionaries； and supports them。 He escapes several snares laid for him by the viceroy of Tigre。 They put themselves under the protection of the Prince of Bar。
Having concluded this negotiation； they drove us out of our houses； and robbed us of everything that was worth carrying away； and； not content with that； informed some banditti that were then in those parts of the road we were to travel through； so that the patriarch and some missionaries were attacked in a desert by these rovers； with their captain at their head； who pillaged his library； his ornaments； and what little baggage the missionaries had left； and might have gone away without resistance or interruption had they satisfied themselves with only robbing； but when they began to fall upon the missionaries and their companions； our countrymen； finding that their lives could only be preserved by their courage； charged their enemies with such vigour that they killed their chief and forced the rest to a precipitate flight。 But these rovers； being acquainted with the country； harassed the little caravan till it was past the borders。
Our fathers then imagined they had nothing more to fear； but too soon were convinced of their error； for they found the whole country turned against them； and met everywhere new enemies to contend with and new dangers to surmount。 Being not far distant from Fremona； where I resided； they sent to me for succour。 I was better informed of the distress they were in than themselves； having been told that a numerous body of Abyssins had posted themselves in a narrow pass with an intent to surround and destroy them； therefore； without long deliberation； I assembled my friends； both Portuguese and Abyssins； to the number of fourscore； and went to their rescue； carrying with me provisions and refreshments； of which I knew they were in great need。 These glorious confessors I met as they were just entering the pass designed for the place of their destruction； and doubly preserved them from famine and the sword。 A grateful sense of their deliverance made them receive me as a guardian angel。 We went together to Fremona； and being in all a patriarch； a bishop； eighteen Jesuits； and four hundred Portuguese whom I supplied with necessaries； though the revenues of our house were lost； and though the country was disaffected to us； in the worst season of the year。 We were obliged for the relief of the poor and our own subsistence to sell our ornaments and chalices； which we first broke in pieces； that the people might not have the pleasure of ridiculing our mysteries by profaning the vessels made use of in the celebration of them； for they now would gladly treat with the highest indignities what they had a year before looked upon with veneration。
Amidst all these perplexities the viceroy did not fail to visit us； and make us great offers of service in expectation of a large present。 We were in a situation in which it was very difficult to act properly； we knew too well the ill intentions of the viceroy； but durst not complain； or give him any reason to imagine that we knew them。 We longed to retreat out of his power； or at least to send one of our company to the Indies with an account of persecution we suffered； and could without his leave neither do one nor the other。
When it was determined that one should be sent to the Indies； I was at first singled out for the journey； and it was intended that I should represent at Goa； at Rome； and at Madrid the distresses and necessities of the mission of Aethiopia； but the fathers reflecting afterwards that I best understood the Abyssinian language； and was most acquainted with the customs of the country； altered their opinions； and； continuing me in Aethiopia either to perish with them or preserve them； deputed four other Jesuits； who in a short time set out on their way to the Indies。
About this time I was sent for to the viceroy's camp to confess a criminal； who； though falsely； was believed a Catholic； to whom； after a proper exhortation； I was going to pronounce the form of absolution； when those that waited to execute him told him aloud that if he expected to save his life by professing himself a Catholic； he would find himself deceived； and that he had nothing to do but prepare himself for death。 The unhappy criminal had no sooner heard this than； rising up； he declared his resolution to die in the religion of his country； and being delivered up to his prosecutors was immediately dispatched with their lances。
The chief reason of calling me was not that I might hear this confession： the viceroy had another design of seizing my person； expecting that either the Jesuits or Portuguese would buy my liberty with a large ransom； or that he might exchange me for his father； who was kept prisoner by a revolted prince。 That prince would have been no loser by the exchange； for so much was I hated by the Abyssinian monks that they would have thought no expense too great to have gotten me into their hands； that they might have glutted their revenge by putting me to the most painful death they could have invented。 Happily I found means to retire out of this dangerous place； and was followed by the viceroy almost to