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a voyage to abyssinia-第21章

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sent temper of the people; that those of the greatest interest and power were by no means pleased with the changes of religion; and only waited for a fair opportunity to revolt; and that these discontents were everywhere heightened by the monks and clergy。 Encouraged by these reflections; he was always talking of the just reasons he had to complain of the Emperor; and gave them sufficient room to understand that if they would appear in his party; he would declare himself for the ancient religion; and put himself at the head of those who should take arms in the defence of it。  The chief and almost the only thing that hindered him from raising a formidable rebellion; was the mutual distrust they entertained of one another; each fearing that as soon as the Emperor should publish an act of grace; or general amnesty; the greatest part would lay down their arms and embrace it; and this suspicion was imagined more reasonable of the viceroy than of any other。  Notwithstanding this difficulty; the priests; who interested themselves much in this revolt; ran with the utmost earnestness from church to church; levelling their sermons against the Emperor and the Catholic religion; and that they might have the better success in putting a stop to all ecclesiastical innovations; they came to a resolution of putting all the missionaries to the sword; and that the viceroy might have no room to hope for a pardon; they obliged him to give the first wound to him that should fall into his hands。

As I was the nearest; and by consequence the most exposed; an order was immediately issued out for apprehending me; it being thought a good expedient to seize me; and force me to build a citadel; into which they might retreat if they should happen to meet with a defeat。  The viceroy wrote to me to desire that I would come to him; he having; as he said; an affair of the highest importance to communicate。

The frequent assemblies which the viceroy held had already been much talked of; and I had received advice that he was ready for a revolt; and that my death was to be the first signal of an open war。 Knowing that the viceroy had made many complaints of the treatment he received from his father…in…law; I made no doubt that he had some ill design in hand; and yet could scarce persuade myself that after all the tokens of friendship I had received from him he would enter into any measures for destroying me。  While I was yet in suspense; I despatched a faithful servant to the viceroy with my excuse for disobeying him; and gave the messenger strict orders to observe all that passed; and bring me an exact account。

This affair was of too great moment not to engage my utmost endeavours to arrive at the most certain knowledge of it; and to advertise the court of the danger。  I wrote; therefore; to one of our fathers; who was then near the Emperor; the best intelligence I could obtain of all that had passed; of the reports that were spread through all this part of the empire; and of the disposition which I discovered in the people to a general defection; telling him; however; that I could not yet believe that the viceroy; who had honoured me with his friendship; and of whom I never had any thought but how to oblige him; could now have so far changed his sentiments as to take away my life。

The letters which I received by my servant; and the assurances he gave that I need fear nothing; for that I was never mentioned by the viceroy without great marks of esteem; so far confirmed me in my error; that I went from Fremona with a resolution to see him。  I did not reflect that a man who could fail in his duty to his King; his father…in…law; and his benefactor; might; without scruple; do the same to a stranger; though distinguished as his friend; and thus sanguine and unsuspecting continued my journey; still receiving intimation from all parts to take care of myself。  At length; when I was within a few days' journey of the viceroy; I received a billet in more plain and express terms than anything I had been told yet; charging me with extreme imprudence in putting myself into the hands of those men who had undoubtedly sworn to cut me off。

I began; upon this; to distrust the sincerity of the viceroy's professions; and resolved; upon the receipt of another letter from the viceroy; to return directly。  In this letter; having excused himself for not waiting for my arrival; he desired me in terms very strong and pressing to come forward; and stay for him at his own house; assuring me that he had given such orders for my entertainment as should prevent my being tired with living there。  I imagined at first that he had left some servants to provide for my reception; but being advertised at the same time that there was no longer any doubt of the certainty of his revolt; that the Galles were engaged to come to his assistance; and that he was gone to sign a treaty with them; I was no longer in suspense what measures to take; but returned to Fremona。

Here I found a letter from the Emperor; which prohibited me to go out; and the orders which he had sent through all these parts; directing them to arrest me wherever I was found; and to hinder me from proceeding on my journey。  These orders came too late to contribute to my preservation; and this prince's goodness had been in vain; if God; whose protection I have often had experience of in my travels; had not been my conductor in this emergency。

The viceroy; hearing that I was returned to my residence; did not discover any concern or chagrin as at a disappointment; for such was his privacy and dissimulation that the most penetrating could never form any conjecture that could be depended on; about his designs; till everything was ready for the execution of them。  My servant; a man of wit; was surprised as well as everybody else; and I can ascribe to nothing but a miracle my escape from so many snares as he laid to entrap me。

There happened during this perplexity of my affairs an accident of small consequence in itself; which yet I think deserves to be mentioned; as it shows the credulity and ignorance of the Abyssins。 I received a visit from a religious; who passed; though he was blind; for the most learned person in all that country。  He had the whole Scriptures in his memory; but seemed to have been at more pains to retain them than understand them; as he talked much he often took occasion to quote them; and did it almost always improperly。  Having invited him to sup and pass the night with me; I set before him some excellent mead; which he liked so well as to drink somewhat beyond the bounds of exact temperance。  Next day; to make some return for his entertainment; he took upon him to divert me with some of those stories which the monks amuse simple people with; and told me of a devil that haunted a fountain; and used to make it his employment to plague the monks that came thither to fetch water; and continued his malice till he was converted by the founder of their order; who found him no very stubborn proselyte till they came to the point of circumcision; the devil was unhappily prepossessed with a strong aversion from being circumcised; which; however; by much persuasion; he at last agreed to; and afterwards taking a rel
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