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Scots from the west； and by the Picts from the north。 A long interval after
this； the Romans obtained the empire of the world。
16。 From the first arrival of the Saxons into Britain； to the fourth year
of king Mermenus； are computed four hundred and twenty eight years；
from the nativity of our Lord to the coming of St。 Patrick among the Scots；
four hundred and five years； from the death of St。 Patrick to that of St。
Bridget； forty years； and from the birth of Columeille＇1＇ to the death of St
Bridget four years。＇2＇ ＇1＇ V。R。 Columba。 ＇2＇ Some MSS。 add； the
beginning of the calculation is 23 cycles of 19 years from the incarnation
of our Lord to the arrival of St。 Patrick in Ireland； and they make 438
years。 And from the arrival of St。 Patrick to the cycle of 19 years in which
we live are 22 cycles； which make 421 years。
17。 I have learned another account of this Brutus from the ancient
books of our ancestors。* After the deluge； the three sons of Noah severally
occupied three different parts of the earth： Shem extended his borders into
Asia； Ham into Africa； and Japheth in Europe。 * This proves the tradition
of Brutus to be older than Geoffrey or Tyssilio； unless these notices of
Brutus have been interpolated in the original work of Nennius。
The first man that dwelt in Europe was Alanus； with his three sons；
Hisicion； Armenon； and Neugio。 Hisicion had four sons； Francus；
Romanus； Alamanus； and Brutus。 Armenon had five sons； Gothus；
Valagothus； Cibidus； Burgundus； and Longobardus。 Neugio had three sons；
Vandalus； Saxo； and Boganus。 From Hisicion arose four nationsthe
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History Of The Britons
Franks； the Latins； the Germans； and Britons： from Armenon； the Gothi；
Balagothi； Cibidi； Burgundi； and Longobardi： from Neugio； the Bogari；
Vandali； Saxones； and Tarinegi。 The whole of Europe was subdivided into
these tribes。
Alanus is said to have been the son of Fethuir；* Fethuir； the son of
Ogomuin； who was the son of Thoi； Thoi was the son of Boibus； Boibus
of Semion； Semion of Mair； Mair of Ecthactus； Ecthactus of Aurthack；
Aurthack of Ethec； Ethec of Ooth； Ooth of Aber； Aber of Ra； Ra of Esraa；
Esraa of Hisrau； Hisrau of Bath； Bath of Jobath； Jobath of Joham； Joham
of Japheth； Japheth of Noah； Noah of Lamech； Lamech of Mathusalem；
Mathusalem of Enoch； Enoch of Jared； Jared of Malalehel； Malalehel of
Cainan； Cainan of Enos； Enos of Seth； Seth of Adam； and Adam was
formed by the living God。 We have obtained this information respecting
the original inhabitants of Britain from ancient tradition。 * This genealogy
is different in almost all the MSS。
18。 The Britons were thus called from Brutus： Brutus was the son of
Hisicion； Hisicion was the son of Alanus； Alanus was the son of Rhea
Silvia； Fhea Silvia was the daughter of Numa Pompilius； Numa was the
son of Ascanius； Ascanius of Eneas； Eneas of Anchises； Anchises of Troius；
Troius of Dardanus； Dardanus of Flisa； Flisa of Juuin； Juuin of Japheth；
but Japheth had seven sons； from the first named Gomer； descended the
Galli； from the second； Magog； the Scythi and Gothi； from the third；
Madian； the Medi； from the fourth； Juuan； the Greeks； from the fifth；
Tubal； arose the Hebrei； Hispani； and Itali； from the sixth； Mosoch； sprung
the Cappadoces； and from the seventh； named Tiras； descended the
Thraces： these are the sons of Japheth； the son of Noah； the son of
Lamech。
19。* The Romans； having obtained the dominion of the world； sent
legates or deputies to the Britons to demand of them hostages and tribute；
which they received from all other countries and islands； but they； fierce；
disdainful； and haughty； treated the legation with contempt。 * Some MSS。
add； I will now return to the point from which I made this digression。
Then Julius Caesar； the first who had acquired absolute power at Rome；
highly incensed against the Britons； sailed with sixty vessels to the mouth
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History Of The Britons
of the Thames； where they suffered shipwreck whilst he fought against
Dolobellus； （the proconsul of the British king； who was called Belinus；
and who was the son of Minocannus who governed all the islands of the
Tyrrhene Sea）； and thus Julius Caesar returned home without victory；
having had his soldiers Slain； and his ships shattered。
20。 But after three years he again appeared with a large army； and
three hundred ships； at the mouth of the Thames； where he renewed
hostilities。 In this attempt many of his soldiers and horses were killed； for
the same consul had placed iron pikes in the shallow part of the river； and
this having been effected with so much skill and secrecy as to escape the
notice of the Roman soldiers； did them considerable injury； thus Caesar
was once more compelled to return without peace or victory。 The Romans
were； therefore； a third time sent against the Britons； and under the
command of Julius； defeated them near a place called Trinovantum
＇London＇； forty…seven years before the birth of Christ； and five thousand
two hundred and twelve years from the creation。
Julius was the first exercising supreme power over the Romans who
invaded Britain： in honour of him the Romans decreed the fifth month to
be called after his name。 He was assassinated in the Curia； in the ides of
March； and Octavius Augustus succeeded to the empire of the world。 He
was the only emperor who received tribute from the Britons； according to
the following verse of Virgil： 〃Purpurea intexti tollunt aulaea Britanni。〃
21。 The second after him； who came into Britain； was the emperor
Claudius； who reigned forty…seven years after the birth of Christ。 He
carried with him war and devastation； and； though not without loss of men；
he at length conquered Britain。 He next sailed to the Orkneys； which he
likewise conquered； and afterwards rendered tributary。 No tribute was in
his time received from the Britons； but it was paid to British emperors。 He
reigned thirteen years an