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C3。23。 I think one sees how Xenophon built up his ideal structure on a
basis of actual living facts。 The actual diverts the creator of Cyrus
from the ideal at times； as here。 It is a slight declension in the
character of Cyrus to lay down this law； 〃equestrian once； equestrian
always。〃 Xenophon has to account for the actual Persian horror of
pedestrianism： Cyrus himself can dismount； and so can the Persian
nobles with Cyrus the Younger； but still the rule is 〃never be seen
walking；〃 and without the concluding paragraph the dramatic narrative
that precedes would seem a little bit unfinished and pointless： with
the explanation it floats； and we forgive 〃the archic man〃 his
partiality to equestrianism； as later on we have to forgive him his
Median get…up and artificiality generally； which again is contrary to
the Xenophontine and the ideal Spartan spirit。
C4。 Xenophon has this theory of mankind： some are fit to rule； the
rest to be ruled。 It is parallel to the Hellenic slavery theory。 Some
moderns； e。g。 Carlyle （Ruskin perhaps） inherit it； and in lieu of
Hellenic slavery we have a good many caste…distinction crotchets still
left。
C4。13； fin。 The first salaam； ominous of the advent of imperialism；
the sun's rim visible； and a ray shot up to the zenith。
C5。 Here the question forces itself in the midst of all this 〃ironic〃
waiting on the part of the Persians in Spartan durance for a future
apotheosis of splendour and luxuriance；what is the moral？ 〃Hunger
now and thirst； for ye shall be filled〃is that it？ Well； anyhow it's
parallel to the modern popular Christianity； reward…in…heaven theory；
only on a less high level； but exactly the same logicality。
C5。6。 A point； this reward to the catcher； and this rigid /couvrefeu/
habit （cf。 modern military law）。
C5。8。 A dramatic contrast； the Median Cyaxares who follows Pleasure；
and the Persian Cyrus who follows Valour； /vide/ Heracles' choice
＇/Memorabilia/； II。 i。 21＇。 This allegorising tendency is engrained in
Xenophon： it is his view of life； one of the best things he got from
Socrates； no doubt。 Later （§ 12） the 〃ironic〃 suicidal self…assertion
of Cyaxares is contrasted with the health…giving victorious self…
repression of Cyrus。
C5。9…10。 Xenophon can depict character splendidly： this is the
crapulous ｛orge｝ of the somewhat 〃hybristic〃 nature； seeing how the
land lies； /siccis luminibus/； the day after the premature revel。
Theophrastus couldn't better have depicted the irascible man。 These
earliest portraits of character are； according to Xenophon's genius；
all sketched in the concrete； as it were。 The character is not
philosophised and then illustrated by concrete instances after the
manner of Theophrastus； but we see the man moving before us and are
made aware of his nature at once。
C5。17。 ｛kalos ka nomimos｝； 〃in all honour； and according to the law；〃
almost a Xenophontine motto； and important in reference to the
〃questionable〃 conduct on his part in exile〃questionable〃 from a
modern rather than an 〃antique〃 standard。 ＇The chief reference is to
Xenophon's presence on the Spartan side at the battle of Coronea
against his native city of Athens。 See /Sketch/； Works； Vol。 I。 pp。
cxxiii。 ff。＇
C5。20。 The 〃archic man〃 does not recognise the littleness of soul of
the inferior nature； he winks at it； and so disarms at once and
triumphs over savagery； and this not through cunning and pride； but a
kind of godlike imperturbable sympathy； as of a fearless man with a
savage hound。 Still there is a good dash of diplomacy。
C5。21； fin。 Pretty sentence。 Xenophon's words： some of these are
prettily…sounding words； some are rare and choice and exquisite； some
are charged with feeling； you can't touch them with your finger…tips
without feeling an 〃affective〃 thrill。 That is in part the /goeteia/；
the witchery； of his style。
C5。30…31。 A brilliant stroke of diplomacy worthy of the archic man。
This ｛arkinoia｝ of the Hellene is the necessary sharp shrewdness of a
brain； which； however 〃affectively〃 developed； is at bottom highly
organised intellectually。 H。 S。＇*＇ has it； all 'cute people and
nations have it； the Americans； e。g。every proposition must； however
else it presents itself； be apprehended in its logical bearings： the
result may be logically damaging to the supporter of it； but does not
necessarily banish an affective sympathetic attitude on the part of
the common…sense antagonist； who is not bound； in other words； to be a
sharp practitioner because he sees clearly。 Affection is the inspirer；
intellect the up…and…doing agent of the soul。 The Hellenes and all
'cute people put the agent to the fore in action； but if besides being
'cute they are affective； the operations of the agent will be confined
within prescribed limits。
＇* 〃H。 S。〃 = Henry Sidgwick； the philosopher； author of /Methods of
Ethics/； etc。； a life…long friend of Mr。 Dakyns。＇
C5。32。 This is almost pummelling； but it's fair： it's rather； 〃See； I
have you now in Chancery； I could pummel if I would。〃
C5。37。 These constant masters' meetings！
C5。38 ff。 The mind of Xenophon： guiding principles； rule of Health；
rule of Forethought。 Religious trust in the divine； and for things
beyond man's control； orderly masterly working out of problems within
his power。 Economic； diplomatic； anchinoetic； archic manhood。 Moral
theory； higher hedonism。
C5。45。 The archic man trusts human nature： this appeal to their good
faith is irresistible。 The archic is also the diplomatic method。
C5。54。 N。B。Rhetorical artifice of winding…up a speech with a joke。
This is the popular orator。 Xenophon the prototype himself perhaps。
C6。3。 Is this by chance a situation in Elizabethan or other drama？
It's tragic enough for anything。
C6。4。 Admirable colloquial style： 〃well done； me！〃
C6。6； fin。 Beautifully…sounding sentence ＇in the Greek＇。 Like harp or
viol with its dying mournful note。
C6。8。 A new tributary for the archic man； and a foothold in the
enemy's country。
C6。9； fin。 As to this daughter； /vide infra/。 Who do you think will
win her？ We like her much already。
C6。11。 The first flutings of this tale。 The lady of Susa； quasi…
historic； or wholly imaginative； or mixed？
BOOK V
＇C。1＇ Such were the deeds they did and such the words they spoke。 Then
Cyrus bade them set a guard over the share chosen for Cyaxares；
selecting those whom he knew were most attached to their lord； 〃And
what you have given me；〃 he added； 〃I accept with pleasure； but I hold
it at the service of those among you who would enjoy it the most。〃
At that one of the Medes who was passionately fond of music said； 〃In
truth； Cyrus； yesterday evening I listened to the singing…girls who
are yours to…day； and if you could give me one of them； I would far
rather be serving on this campaign than sitting at home。〃
And Cyrus said； 〃Most gladly I will give her； she is yours。 And I
believe I am more grateful to you for asking than you can be to me for
giving； I am so thirsty to gratify you all。〃
So this suitor carried off his prize。 ＇2＇ And then Cyrus called to his
side Araspas the Mede； who had been his comrade in boyhood。 It