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on regimen in acute diseases-第13章

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administer a soothing clyster。
  25。 If you think it necessary to give medicines; you may safely
purge upwards by hellebore; but none of those should be purged
downwards。 The most effectual mode of treatment is by the urine;
sweats; and exercise; and use gentle friction so as not to harden
the constitution; and if he be confined to bed let others rub him。
When the pain is seated above the diaphragm; place him erect for the
most part; and let him be as little reclined as possible; and when
he is raised up let him be rubbed for a considerable time with
plenty of hot oil。 But if the pains be in the lower belly below the
diaphragm; it will be useful to lie reclined and make no motion; and
to such a person nothing should be administered except the friction。
Those pains which are dissolved by discharges from the bowels; by
urine; or moderate sweats; cease spontaneously; if they are slight;
but if strong they prove troublesome; for persons so affected either
die; or at least do not recover without further mischief; for they
terminate in abscesses。
  26。 A draught for a dropsical person。 Take three cantharides; and
removing their head; feet; and wings; triturate their bodies in
three cupfuls (cyathi) of water; and when the person who has drunk the
draught complains of pain; let him have hot fomentations applied。
The patient should be first anointed with oil; should take the draught
fasting; and eat hot bread with oil。
  27。 A styptic。 Apply the juice of the fig inwardly to the vein; or
having moulded biestings into a tent; introduce up the nostril; or
push up some chalcitis with the finger; and press the cartilages of
the nostrils together; and open the bowels with the boiled milk of
asses: or having shaved the head apply cold things to it if in the
summer season。
  28。 The sesamoides purges upwards when pounded in oxymel to the
amount of a drachm and a half; and drunk; it is combined with the
hellebores; to the amount of the third part; and thus it is less apt
to produce suffocation。
  29。 Trichiasis。 Having introduced a thread into the eye of a
needle push it through the upper part of the distended eyelid; and
do the same at the base of it; having stretched the threads tie a knot
on them; and bind up until they drop out: and; if this be
sufficient; so far well; but if otherwise; you must do the same
thing again。 And hemorrhoids; in like manner; you may treat by
transfixing them with a needle and tying them with a very thick and
large woolen thread; for thus the cure will be more certain。 When
you have secured them; use a septic application; and do not foment
until they drop off; and always leave one behind; and when the patient
recovers; let him be put upon a course of hellebore。 Then let him be
exercised and sweated; the friction of the gymnasium and wrestling
in the morning will be proper; but he must abstain from running;
drinking; and all acrid substances; except marjoram; let him take an
emetic every seven days; or three times in a month; for thus will he
enjoy the best bodily health。 Let him take straw…colored; austere; and
watery wine; and use little drink。
  30。 For persons affected with empyema。 Having cut some bulbs or
squill; boil in water; and when well boiled; throw this away; and
having poured in more water; boil until it appear to the touch soft
and well…boiled; then triturate finely and mix roasted cumin; and
white sesames; and young almonds pounded in honey; form into an
electuary and give; and afterwards sweet wine。 In draughts; having
pounded about a small acetabulum of the white poppy; moisten it with
water in which summer wheat has been washed; add honey; and boil。
Let him take this frequently during the day。 And then taking into
account what is to happen; give him supper。
  31。 For dysentery。 A fourth part of a pound of cleaned beans; and
twelve shoots of madder having been triturated; are to be mixed
together and boiled; and given as a linctus with some fatty substance。
  32。 For diseases of the eyes。 Washed spodium (tutty?) mixed with
grease; and not of a thinner consistence than dough; is to be
carefully triturated; and moistened with the juice of unripe
raisins; and having dried in the sun; moisten until it is of the
consistence of an ointment。 When it becomes again dry; let it be
finely levigated; anoint the eyes with it; and dust it upon the angles
of the eyes。
  33。 For watery eyes。 Take one drachm of ebeny and nine oboli of
burnt copper; rub them upon a whetstone; add three oboli of saffron;
triturate all these things reduced to a fine powder; pour in an
Attic hemina of sweet wine; and then place in the sun and cover up;
when sufficiently digested; use it。
  34。 For violent pains of the eyes。 Take of chalcitis; and of raisin;
of each 1 dr。; when digested for two days; strain; and pounding
myrrh and saffron; and having mixed must; with these things; digest in
the sun; and with this anoint the eyes when in a state of severe pain。
Let it be kept in a copper vessel。
  35。 Mode of distinguishing persons in an hysterical fit。 Pinch
them with your fingers; and if they feel; it is hysterical; but if
not; it is a convulsion。
  36。 To persons in coma; (dropsy?) give to drink meconium
(euphorbia peplus?) to the amount of a round Attic leciskion (small
acetabulum)。
  37。 Of squama aeris; as much as three specilla can contain; with the
gluten of summer wheat: levigate; pound; form into pills; and give; it
purges water downwards。
  38。 A medicine for opening the bowels。 Pour upon figs the juice of
spurge; in the proportion of seven to one: then put into a new
vessel and lay past when properly mixed。 Give before food。
  39。 Pounding meconium; pouring on it water; and straining; and
mixing flour; and baking into a cake; with the addition of boiled
honey; give in affections of the anus and in dropsy; and after
eating of it; let the patient drink of a sweet watery wine; and
diluted hydromel prepared from wax: or collecting meconium; lay it
up for medicinal purposes。




                            …THE END…

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