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all witness that when we passed any branch of the river to view the land
within； and stayed from our boats but six hours； we were driven to wade to
the eyes at our return； and if we attempted the same the day following； it
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was impossible either to ford it； or to swim it； both by reason of the
swiftness； and also for that the borders were so pestered with fast woods；
as neither boat nor man could find place either to land or to embark； for in
June； July； August； and September it is impossible to navigate any of those
rivers； for such is the fury of the current； and there are so many trees and
woods overflown； as if any boat but touch upon any tree or stake it is
impossible to save any one person therein。 And ere we departed the land it
ran with such swiftness as we drave down； most commonly against the
wind； little less than an hundred miles a day。 Besides； our vessels were no
other than wherries； one little barge； a small cock…boat； and a bad galiota
which we framed in haste for that purpose at Trinidad； and those little
boats had nine or ten men apiece； with all their victuals and arms。 It is
further true that we were about four hundred miles from our ships； and had
been a month from them； which also we left weakly manned in an open
road； and had promised our return in fifteen days。
Others have devised that the same ore was had from Barbary； and that
we carried it with us into Guiana。 Surely the singularity of that device I do
not well comprehend。 For mine own part； I am not so much in love with
these long voyages as to devise thereby to cozen myself； to lie hard； to fare
worse； to be subjected to perils； to diseases； to ill savours； to be parched
and withered； and withal to sustain the care and labour of such an
enterprise； except the same had more comfort than the fetching of
marcasite in Guiana； or buying of gold ore in Barbary。 But I hope the
better sort will judge me by themselves； and that the way of deceit is not
the way of honour or good opinion。 I have herein consumed much time；
and many crowns； and I had no other respect or desire than to serve her
Majesty and my country thereby。 If the Spanish nation had been of like
belief to these detractors we should little have feared or doubted their
attempts； wherewith we now are daily threatened。 But if we now consider
of the actions both of Charles the Fifth； who had the maidenhead of Peru
and the abundant treasures of Atabalipa； together with the affairs of the
Spanish king now living； what territories he hath purchased； what he hath
added to the acts of his predecessors； how many kingdoms he hath
endangered； how many armies； garrisons； and navies he hath； and doth
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maintain； the great losses which he hath repaired； as in Eighty…eight above
an hundred sail of great ships with their artillery； and that no year is less
infortunate； but that many vessels； treasures； and people are devoured； and
yet notwithstanding he beginneth again like a storm to threaten shipwrack
to us all； we shall find that these abilities rise not from the trades of sacks
and Seville oranges； nor from aught else that either Spain； Portugal； or any
of his other provinces produce； it is his Indian gold that endangereth and
disturbeth all the nations of Europe； it purchaseth intelligence； creepeth
into counsels； and setteth bound loyalty at liberty in the greatest
monarchies of Europe。 If the Spanish king can keep us from foreign
enterprises； and from the impeachment of his trades； either by offer of
invasion； or by besieging us in Britain； Ireland； or elsewhere； he hath then
brought the work of our peril in great forwardness。
Those princes that abound in treasure have great advantages over the
rest； if they once constrain them to a defensive war； where they are driven
once a year or oftener to cast lots for their own garments； and from all
such shall all trades and intercourse be taken away； to the general loss and
impoverishment of the kingdom and commonweal so reduced。 Besides；
when our men are constrained to fight； it hath not the like hope as when
they are pressed and encouraged by the desire of spoil and riches。 Farther；
it is to be doubted how those that in time of victory seem to affect their
neighbour nations will remain after the first view of misfortunes or ill
success； to trust； also； to the doubtfulness of a battle is but a fearful and
uncertain adventure； seeing therein fortune is as likely to prevail as virtue。
It shall not be necessary to allege all that might be said； and therefore I
will thus conclude； that whatsoever kingdom shall be enforced to defend
itself may be compared to a body dangerously diseased； which for a
season may be preserved with vulgar medicines； but in a short time； and
by little and little； the same must needs fall to the ground and be dissolved。
I have therefore laboured all my life； both according to my small power
and persuasion； to advance all those attempts that might either promise
return of profit to ourselves； or at least be a let and impeachment to the
quiet course and plentiful trades of the Spanish nation； who； in my weak
judgement； by such a war were as easily endangered and brought from his
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powerfulness as any prince in Europe； if it be considered from how many
kingdoms and nations his revenues are gathered； and those so weak in
their own beings and so far severed from mutual succour。 But because
such a preparation and resolution is not to be hoped for in haste； and that
the time which our enemies embrace cannot be had again to advantage； I
will hope that these provinces； and that empire now by me discovered；
shall suffice to enable her Majesty and the whole kingdom with no less
quantities of treasure than the king of Spain hath in all the Indies； East and
West； which he possesseth； which if the same be considered and followed；
ere the Spaniards enforce the same； and if her Majesty will undertake it；