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select _douze dernier_； the division in which No。 29 occurs；
you also obtain a treble stake； namely； your own and two more
which the bank pays you； your florin or your five…pound note
benign fact！metamorphosed into three。 But； woe to the wight
who should have ventured on the number 〃eight；〃 on the red
colour （compartment with a crimson lozenge）； on 〃even；〃 and on
〃not past the Rubicon；〃 for twenty…nine does not comply with
any one of these conditions。 He loses； and his money is coolly
swept away from him by the croupier's rake。 With reference to
the last chances I enumerated in the last paragraph； I should
mention that the number _EIGHT_ would lie in the second column
there being three columns；and in the first dozen numbers。
‘There are more chances； or rather subdivisions of chances； to
entice the player to back the 〃numbers；〃 for these the stations
of the ball are as capricious as womankind； and it is； of course；
extremely rare that a player will fix upon the particular number
that happens to turn up。 But he may place a piece of money _a
cheval_； or astride； on the line which divides two numbers； in
which case （either of the numbers turning up） he receives
sixteen times his stake。 He may place it on the cross lines
that divide four numbers； and； if either of the four wins； he
will receive eight times the amount of his stake。 A word as to
_Zero_。 Zero is designated by the compartment close to the
wheel's diameter； and zero； or blank； will turn up； on an
average； about once in seventy times。 If you have placed money
in zero； and the ball seeks that haven； you will receive thirty…
three times your stake。'
The twin or elder brother of _Roulette_； played at Hombourg；
_Rouge et Noir_； or _Trente et Quarante_； is thus described by Mr
Sala：
‘There is the ordinary green…cloth covered table； with its
brilliant down…coming lights。 In the centre sits the banker；
gold and silver in piles and _rouleaux_； and bank…notes before
him。 On either hand； the croupier； as before； now wielding the
rakes and plying them to bring in the money； now balancing them；
now shouldering them； as soldiers do their muskets； half…pay
officers their canes； and dandies their silk umbrellas。 The
banker's cards are； as throughout all the Rhenish gaming…places；
of French design； the same that were invented； or； at least；
first used in Europe； for crazy Charles the Simple。 These
cards are placed on an inclined plane of marble； called a
_talon_。
‘The dealer first takes six packs of cards； shuffles them； and
distributes them in various parcels to the various punters or
players round the table； to shuffle and mix。 He then finally
shuffles them； and takes and places the end cards into various
parts of the three hundred and twelve cards； until he meets with
a _court card_； which he must place upright at the end。 This
done； he presents the pack to one of the players to cut； who
places the pictured card where the _dealer_ separates the pack；
and that part of the pack beyond the pictured card he places at
the end nearest him； leaving the pictured card at the bottom of
the pack。
‘The dealer then takes a certain number of cards； about as many
as would form a pack； and； looking at the first card； to know its
colour； puts it on the table with its face downwards。 He then
takes two cards； one red and the other black； and sets them back
to back。 These cards are turned； and displayed conspicuously； as
often as the colour varies； for the information of the company。
‘The gamblers having staked their money on either of the colours；
the dealer asks； 〃_Votre jeu est…il fait？_〃 〃Is your game
made？〃 or； 〃_Votre jeu est…il piet？_〃 〃Is your game
ready？〃 or； 〃_Le jeu est pret； Messieurs_；〃 〃The game is
ready； gentlemen。〃 He then deals the first card with its face
upwards； saying 〃_Noir；_' and continues dealing until the cards
turned exceed thirty points or pips in number； which number he
must mention； as 〃_Trente…et…un_；〃 or 〃_Trente…six_；〃 as the
case may be。
‘As the aces reckon but for one； no card after thirty can make up
forty； the dealer； therefore； does not declare the _tens_ after
_thirty…one_； or upwards； but merely the units； as one； two；
three； if the number of points dealt for _Noir_ are thirty…five
he says 〃_Cinq_。〃
‘Another parcel is then dealt for _rouge_； or _red_； and with
equal deliberation and solemnity； and if the players stake beyond
the colour that comes to _thirty…one_ or nearest to it； he wins；
which happy eventuality is announced by the dealer crying
〃_Rouge gagne_；〃 〃Red wins；〃 or 〃_Rouge perd_；〃 〃Red
loses。〃 These two parcels； one for each colour； make a _coup_。
The same number of parcels being dealt for each colour； the
dealer says； 〃_Apres_；〃 〃After。〃 This is a 〃doublet；〃
called in the amiable French tongue； 〃_un refait_；〃 by which
neither party wins； unless both colours come to _thirty…
one_； which the dealer announces by saying； 〃_Un refait Trente…
et…un_； and he wins half the stakes posted on both colours。 He；
however； does not take the money； but removes it to the middle
line； and the players may change the _venue_ of their stakes if
they please。 This is called the first 〃prison；〃 or _la
premiere prison_； and； if they win their next event； they draw
the entire stake。 In case of another 〃_refait_；〃 the money is
removed into the third line； which is called the second prison。
So you see that there are wheels within wheels； and Lord
Chancellor King's dictum； that walls can be built higher； but
there should be no prison within a prison； is sometimes reversed。
When this happens the dealer wins all。
‘The cards are sometimes cut for which colour shall be dealt
first； but； in general； the first parcel is for _black_； and the
second for _red_。 The odds against a 〃_refait_〃 turning up are
usually reckoned as 63 to 1。 The bankers； however； acknowledge
that they expect it twice in three deals； and there are generally
from twenty…nine to thirty…two coups in each deal。 The odds in
favour of winning several times are about the same as in the
game of Pharaon； and are as delusive。 ‘He who goes to Hombourg
and expects to see any melodramatic manifestation of rage；
disappointment； and despair in the losing players； reckons
without his host。 Winners or losers seldom speak above a
whisper； and the only sound that is heard above the suppressed
buzz of conversation； the muffled jingle of the money on the
green cloth； the 〃sweep〃 of the croupiers' rakes； and the
ticking of the very ornate French clocks on the mantel…pieces； is
the impassibly metallic voice of the banker； as he proclaims his
〃_Rouge perd_；〃 or 〃_Couleur gagne_。〃 People are too genteel
at Hombourg…von…der…Hohe to scream； to yell； to fall into
fainting fits； or go into convulsions； because they have lost
four or five thousand francs or so in a single coup。
‘I have heard of one gentleman； indeed； who； after a ruinous