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under the British flag; desecration of the English name; and so
forth。 Next week the lieutenant…governor; by 〃order;〃 put an
end to _Roulette_ at Heligoland; but play on a diminutive scale
has since; I have been given to understand; recommenced there
without molestation。
'71' Mr Sala is here in error。 Colton was a prosperous gambler
throughout; and committed suicide to avoid a surgical operation。
A notice of the Rev。 C。 Colton will be found in the sequel。
‘We gamble in England at the Stock Exchange; we gamble on horse…
races all the year round; but there is something more than the
mere eventuality of a chance that prompts us to the _enjeu;_
there is mixed up with our eagerness for the stakes the most
varied elements of business and pleasure; cash…books; ledgers;
divident…warrants; indignation meetings of Venezuelan bond…
holders; coupons; cases of champagne; satin…skinned horses with
plaited manes; grand stands; pretty faces; bright flags; lobster
salads; cold lamb; fortune…telling gipsies; barouches…and…four;
and 〃our Aunt Sally。〃 High play is still rife in some
aristocratic clubs; there are prosperous gentlemen who wear clean
linen every day; and whose names are still in the Army List; who
make their five or six hundred a year by Whist…playing; and have
nothing else to live upon; in East…end coffee…shops; sallow…faced
Jew boys; itinerant Sclavonic jewellers; and brawny German sugar…
bakers; with sticky hands; may be found glozing and wrangling
over their beloved cards and dominoes; and screaming with
excitement at the loss of a few pence。 There are yet some occult
nooks and corners; nestling in unsavoury localities; on passing
which the policeman; even in broad daylight; cannot refrain from
turning his head a little backwardsas though some bedevilments
must necessarily be taking place directly he has passed
where; in musty back parlours; by furtive lamplight; with
doors barred; bolted; and sheeted with iron; some wretched;
cheating gambling goes on at unholy hours。 Chicken…hazard is
scotched; not killed; but a poor; weazened; etiolated biped is
that once game…bird now。 And there is Doncaster; every year
Doncaster; with its subscription…rooms under authority; winked at
by a pious corporation; patronized by nobles and gentlemen
supporters of the turf; and who are good enough; sometimes; to
make laws for us plebeians in the Houses of Lords and Commons。
There is Doncaster; with policemen to keep order; and admit none
but 〃respectable〃 peoplesubscribers; who fear Heaven and
honour the Queen。 Are you aware; my Lord Chief…Justice; are you
aware; Mr Attorney; Mr Solicitor…General; have you the slightest
notion; ye Inspectors of Police; that in the teeth of the law;
and under its very eyes; a shameless gaming…house exists in moral
Yorkshire; throughout every Doncaster St Leger race…week? Of
course you haven't; never dreamed of such a thingnever could;
never would。 Hie you; then; and prosecute this wretched gang of
betting…touts; congregating at the corner of Bride Lane; Fleet
Street; quick; lodge informations against this publican who
has suffered card…playing to take place; raffles; or St Leger
sweeps to be held in his house。 〃You have seen a farmer's dog
bark at a beggar; and the creature run from the cur。 There thou
might'st behold the great image of authority: a dog's obeyed in
office。〃 You havevery well。 Take crazy King Lear's words as
a text for a sermon against legislative inconsistencies; and come
back with me to Hombourg Kursaal。'
CHAPTER VII。
GAMBLING IN BRIGHTON IN 1817。
The subject of English gambling may be illustrated by a series of
events which happened at Brighton in 1817; when an inquiry
respecting the gaming carried on at the libraries led to many
important disclosures。
It appears that a warrant was granted on the oath of a Mr William
Clarke; against William Wright and James Ford; charged with
feloniously stealing L100。 But the prosecutor did not appear
in court to prove the charge。 It was quite evident; therefore;
that the law had been abused in the transaction; and the
magistrate; Sergeant Runnington; directed warrants to be issued
for the immediate appearance of the prosecutor and Timothy
O'Mara; as an evidence; but they absconded; and the learned
Sergeant discharged the prisoners。
The matter then took a different turn。 The same William Wright;
before charged with ‘stealing' the L100; was now examined as a
witness to give evidence upon an examination against Charles
Walker; of the Marine Library; for keeping an unlawful Gaming
House。
This witness stated that he was engaged; about five weeks before;
to act as _punter_ or player (that is; in this case; a sham
player or decoy) to a table called _Noir; rouge; tout le deux_
(evidently a name invented to evade the statute; if possible); by
William Clarke; the prosecutor; before…mentioned; that the table
was first carried to the back room of Donaldson's Library; where
it continued for three or four days; when Donaldson discharged it
from his premises。
He said he soon got into the confidence of Clarke; who put him up
to the secrets of playing。 The firm consisted of O'Mara;
Pollett; Morley; and Clarke。 There was not much playing at
Donaldson's。 Afterwards the table was removed into Broad Street;
but the landlady quickly sent it away。 It was then carried to a
room over Walker's Library; where a rent was paid of _twelve
guineas per week; showing plainly the profits of the
speculation。
Several gentlemen used to frequent the table; among whom was one
who lost L125。
Clarke asked the witness if he thought the person who lost his
money was rich? And being answered in the affirmative; it was
proposed that he; William Wright; should invite the gentleman to
dinner; to let him have what wine he liked; and to spare no
expense to get him drunk。
The gentleman was induced to play again; and endeavour to recover
his money。 As he had nothing but large bills; to a considerable
amount; he was prevailed on to go to London; in company with the
witness; who was to take care and bring him back。 One of the
firm; Pollett; wrote a letter of recommendation to a Mr Young; to
get the bills discounted at his broker's。 They returned to
Brighton; and the witness apprized the firm of his arrival。 They
wanted him to come that evening; but the witness _TOLD THE
GENTLEMAN OF HIS SUSPICIONS_that during their absence a _FALSE
TABLE_ had been substituted。
The witness; however; returned to his employers that evening;
when the firm advanced him L100; and Ford; another punter
of the sort; L100; to back with the gentleman as a blindso
that when the signal was given to put upon black or red; they
were to put their stakesby which means the gentleman would
follow; and they calculated upon fleecing him of five or six
thousand pounds in the course of an hour。 According to his own
acco