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a personal record-第20章

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peasantry; and opposed rapine and violence; whenever they could;



with all their might。  And this conduct they pursued against the



express wishes of the authorities。  Later on some of them were



made to suffer for this disobedience by being removed abruptly to



the far north or sent away to Siberian parishes。







The servant was anxious to get rid of the few peasants who had



got into the house。  What sort of conduct was that; he asked



them; toward a man who was only a tenant; had been invariably



good and considerate to the villagers for years; and only the



other day had agreed to give up two meadows for the use of the



village herd?  He reminded them; too; of Mr。 Nicholas B。's



devotion to the sick in time of cholera。  Every word of this was



true; and so far effective that the fellows began to scratch



their heads and look irresolute。  The speaker then pointed at the



window; exclaiming: 〃Look! there's all your crowd going away



quietly; and you silly chaps had better go after them and pray



God to forgive you your evil thoughts。〃







This appeal was an unlucky inspiration。







In crowding clumsily to the window to see whether he was speaking



the truth; the fellows overturned the little writing…table。  As



it fell over a chink of loose coin was heard。  〃There's money in



that thing;〃 cried the blacksmith。  In a moment the top of the



delicate piece of furniture was smashed and there lay exposed in



a drawer eighty half imperials。  Gold coin was a rare sight in



Russia even at that time; it put the peasants beside themselves。 



〃There must be more of that in the house; and we shall have it;〃



yelled the ex…soldier blacksmith。  〃This is war…time。〃  The



others were already shouting out of the window; urging the crowd



to come back and help。  The priest; abandoned suddenly at the



gate; flung his arms up and hurried away so as not to see what



was going to happen。







In their search for money that bucolic mob smashed everything in



the house; ripping with knives; splitting with hatchets; so that;



as the servant said; there were no two pieces of wood holding



together left in the whole house。  They broke some very fine



mirrors; all the windows; and every piece of glass and china。 



They threw the books and papers out on the lawn and set fire to



the heap for the mere fun of the thing; apparently。  Absolutely



the only one solitary thing which they left whole was a small



ivory crucifix; which remained hanging on the wall in the wrecked



bedroom above a wild heap of rags; broken mahogany; and



splintered boards which had been Mr。 Nicholas B。's bedstead。



Detecting the servant in the act of stealing away with a japanned



tin box; they tore it from him; and because he resisted they



threw him out of the dining…room window。  The house was on one



floor; but raised well above the ground; and the fall was so



serious that the man remained lying stunned till the cook and a



stable…boy ventured forth at dusk from their hiding…places and



picked him up。  But by that time the mob had departed; carrying



off the tin box; which they supposed to be full of paper money。 



Some distance from the house; in the middle of a field; they



broke it open。  They found in side documents engrossed on



parchment and the two crosses of the Legion of Honour and For



Valour。  At the sight of these objects; which; the blacksmith



explained; were marks of honour given only by the Tsar; they



became extremely frightened at what they had done。 They threw the



whole lot away into a ditch and dispersed hastily。







On learning of this particular loss Mr。 Nicholas B。 broke down



completely。  The mere sacking of his house did not seem to affect



him much。  While he was still in bed from the shock; the two



crosses were found and returned to him。  It helped somewhat his



slow convalescence; but the tin box and the parchments; though



searched for in all the ditches around; never turned up again。 



He could not get over the loss of his Legion of Honour Patent;



whose preamble; setting forth his services; he knew by heart to



the very letter; and after this blow volunteered sometimes to



recite; tears standing in his eyes the while。  Its terms haunted



him apparently during the last two years of his life to such an



extent that he used to repeat them to himself。  This is confirmed



by the remark made more than once by his old servant to the more



intimate friends。  〃What makes my heart heavy is to hear our



master in his room at night walking up and down and praying aloud



in the French language。〃







It must have been somewhat over a year afterward that I saw Mr。



Nicholas B。or; more correctly; that he saw mefor the last



time。  It was; as I have already said; at the time when my mother



had a three months' leave from exile; which she was spending in



the house of her brother; and friends and relations were coming



from far and near to do her honour。  It is inconceivable that Mr。



Nicholas B。 should not have been of the number。  The little child



a few months old he had taken up in his arms on the day of his



home…coming; after years of war and exile; was confessing her



faith in national salvation by suffering exile in her turn。  I do



not know whether he was present on the very day of our departure。







I have already admitted that for me he is more especially the man



who in his youth had eaten roast dog in the depths of a gloomy



forest of snow…loaded pines。  My memory cannot place him in any



remembered scene。  A hooked nose; some sleek white hair; an



unrelated evanescent impression of a meagre; slight; rigid figure



militarily buttoned up to the throat; is all that now exists on



earth of Mr。 Nicholas B。; only this vague shadow pursued by the



memory of his grandnephew; the last surviving human being; I



suppose; of all those he had seen in the course of his taciturn



life。







But I remember well the day of our departure back to exile。  The



elongated; bizarre; shabby travelling…carriage with four



post…horses; standing before the long front of the house with its



eight columns; four on each side of the broad flight of stairs。 



On the steps; groups of servants; a few relations; one or two



friends from the nearest neighbourhood; a perfect silence; on all



the faces an air of sober concentration; my grandmother; all in



black; gazing stoically; my uncle giving his arm to my mother



down to the carriage in which I had been placed already; at the



top of the flight my little cousin in a short skirt of a tartan



pattern with a deal of red in it; and like a small princess



attended by the women o
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