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worldly ways and byways-第8章

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there nightly among the men of his rank; the astonished and 

disillusioned Bostonian remaining at home EN TETE…A…TETE with the 

women of his family; who seemed to think this the most natural 

arrangement in the world。



It certainly is astonishing that we; the most patriotic of nations; 

with such high opinion of ourselves and our institutions; should be 

so ready to hand over our daughters and our ducats to the first 

foreigner who asks for them; often requiring less information about 

him than we should consider necessary before buying a horse or a 

dog。



Women of no other nation have this mania for espousing aliens。  

Nowhere else would a girl with a large fortune dream of marrying 

out of her country。  Her highest ideal of a husband would be a man 

of her own kin。  It is the rarest thing in the world to find a 

well…born French; Spanish; or Italian woman married to a foreigner 

and living away from her country。  How can a woman expect to be 

happy separated from all the ties and traditions of her youth?  If 

she is taken abroad young; she may still hope to replace her 

friends as is often done。  But the real reason of unhappiness 

(greater and deeper than this) lies in the fundamental difference 

of the whole social structure between our country and that of her 

adoption; and the radically different way of looking at every side 

of life。



Surely a girl must feel that a man who allows a marriage to be 

arranged for him (and only signs the contact because its pecuniary 

clauses are to his satisfaction; and who would withdraw in a moment 

if these were suppressed); must have an entirely different point of 

view from her own on all the vital issues of life。



Foreigners undoubtedly make excellent husbands for their own women。  

But they are; except in rare cases; unsatisfactory helpmeets for 

American girls。  It is impossible to touch on more than a side or 

two of this subject。  But as an illustration the following 

contrasted stories may be cited:



Two sisters of an aristocratic American family; each with an income 

of over forty thousand dollars a year; recently married French 

noblemen。  They naturally expected to continue abroad the life they 

had led at home; in which opera boxes; saddle horses; and constant 

entertaining were matters of course。  In both cases; our 

compatriots discovered that their husbands (neither of them 

penniless) had entirely different views。  In the first place; they 

were told that it was considered 〃bad form〃 in France for young 

married women to entertain; besides; the money was needed for 

improvements; and in many other ways; and as every well…to…do 

French family puts aside at least a third of its income as DOTS for 

the children (boys as well as girls); these brides found themselves 

cramped for money for the first time in their lives; and obliged; 

during their one month a year in Paris; to put up with hired traps; 

and depend on their friends for evenings at the opera。



This story is a telling set…off to the case of an American wife; 

who one day received a windfall in the form of a check for a tidy 

amount。  She immediately proposed a trip abroad to her husband; but 

found that he preferred to remain at home in the society of his 

horses and dogs。  So our fair compatriot starts off (with his full 

consent); has her outing; spends her little 〃pile;〃 and returns 

after three or four months to the home of her delighted spouse。



Do these two stories need any comment?  Let our sisters and their 

friends think twice before they make themselves irrevocably wheels 

in a machine whose working is unknown to them; lest they be torn to 

pieces as it moves。  Having the good luck to be born in the 

〃paradise of women;〃 let them beware how they leave it; charm the 

serpent never so wisely; for they may find themselves; like the 

Peri; outside the gate。











CHAPTER 6 … The Complacency of Mediocrity





FULL as small intellects are of queer kinks; unexplained turnings 

and groundless likes and dislikes; the bland contentment that buoys 

up the incompetent is the most difficult of all vagaries to account 

for。  Rarely do twenty…four hours pass without examples of this 

exasperating weakness appearing on the surface of those shallows 

that commonplace people so naively call 〃their minds。〃



What one would expect is extreme modesty; in the half…educated or 

the ignorant; and self…approbation higher up in the scale; where it 

might more reasonably dwell。  Experience; however; teaches that 

exactly the opposite is the case among those who have achieved 

success。



The accidents of a life turned by chance out of the beaten tracks; 

have thrown me at times into acquaintanceship with some of the 

greater lights of the last thirty years。  And not only have they 

been; as a rule; most unassuming men and women; but in the majority 

of cases positively self…depreciatory; doubting of themselves and 

their talents; constantly aiming at greater perfection in their art 

or a higher development of their powers; never contented with what 

they have achieved; beyond the idea that it has been another step 

toward their goal。  Knowing this; it is always a shock on meeting 

the mediocre people who form such a discouraging majority in any 

society; to discover that they are all so pleased with themselves; 

their achievements; their place in the world; and their own ability 

and discernment!



Who has not sat chafing in silence while Mediocrity; in a white 

waistcoat and jangling fobs; occupied the after…dinner hour in 

imparting second…hand information as his personal views on 

literature and art?  Can you not hear him saying once again: 〃I 

don't pretend to know anything about art and all that sort of 

thing; you know; but when I go to an exhibition I can always pick 

out the best pictures at a glance。  Sort of a way I have; and I 

never make mistakes; you know。〃



Then go and watch; as I have; Henri Rochefort as he laboriously 

forms the opinions that are to appear later in one of his 〃SALONS;〃 

realizing the while that he is FACILE PRINCEPS among the art 

critics of his day; that with a line he can make or mar a 

reputation and by a word draw the admiring crowd around an unknown 

canvas。  While Rochefort toils and ponders and hesitates; do you 

suppose a doubt as to his own astuteness ever dims the self…

complacency of White Waistcoat?  Never!



There lies the strength of the feeble…minded。  By a special 

dispensation of Providence; they can never see but one side of a 

subject; so are always convinced that they are right; and from the 

height of their contentment; look down on those who chance to 

differ with them。



A lady who has gathered into her dainty salons the fruit of many 

years' careful study and tireless 〃weeding〃 will ask anxiously if 

you are quite sure you like the effect of her latest acquisition … 

some eighteenth…century statuette
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