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debutante whom she is trying to launch; or the sitting through a
particularly dull opera in order to see her to the carriage; her
lord and master having slipped off early to his club and a quiet
game of pool。 Many people who read these lines are old enough to
remember that prehistoric period when unmarried girls went to the
theatre and parties; alone with the men they knew。 This custom
still prevails in our irrepressible West。 It was an arrangement by
which all the expenses fell on the man … theatre tickets; carriages
if it rained; and often a bit of supper after。 If a youth asked a
girl to dance the cotillion; he was expected to send a bouquet;
sure to cost between twenty and twenty…five dollars。 What a
blessed change for the impecunious swell when all this went out of
fashion! New York is his paradise now; in other parts of the world
something is still expected of him。 In France it takes the form of
a handsome bag of bon…bons on New Year's Day; if he has accepted
hospitality during the past year。 While here he need do absolutely
nothing (unless he wishes to); the occasional leaving of a card
having been suppressed of late by our JEUNESSE DOREE; five minutes
of their society in an opera box being estimated (by them) as ample
return for a dinner or a week in a country house。
The truth of it is; there are so few men who 〃go out〃 (it being
practically impossible for any one working at a serious profession
to sit up night after night; even if he desired); and at the same
time so many women insist on entertaining to amuse themselves or
better their position; that the men who go about get spoiled and
almost come to consider the obligation conferred; when they dine
out。 There is no more amusing sight than poor paterfamilias
sitting in the club between six and seven P。M。 pretending to read
the evening paper; but really with his eve on the door; he has been
sent down by his wife to 〃get a man;〃 as she is one short for her
dinner this evening。 He must be one who will fit in well with the
other guests; hence papa's anxious look; and the reason the
editorial gets so little of his attention! Watch him as young
〃professional〃 lounges in。 There is just his man … if he only
happens to be disengaged! You will see 〃Pater〃 cross the room and
shake hands; then; after a few minutes' whispered conversation; he
will walk down to his coupe with such a relieved look on his face。
Young 〃professional;〃 who is in faultless evening dress; will ring
for a cocktail and take up the discarded evening paper to pass the
time till eight twenty…five。
Eight twenty…five; advisedly; for he will be the last to arrive;
knowing; clever dog; how much eCLAT it gives one to have a room
full of people asking each other; 〃Whom are we waiting for?〃 when
the door opens; and he is announced。 He will stay a moment after
the other guests have gone and receive the most cordial pressures
of the hand from a grateful hostess (if not spoken words of thanks)
in return for eating an exquisitely cooked dinner; seated between
two agreeable women; drinking irreproachable wine; smoking a cigar;
and washing the whole down with a glass of 1830 brandy; or some
priceless historic madeira。
There is probably a moral to be extracted from all this。 But
frankly my ethics are so mixed that I fail to see where the blame
lies; and which is the less worthy individual; the ostentatious
axe…grinding host or the interested guest。 One thing; however; I
see clearly; viz。; that life is very agreeable to him who starts in
with few prejudices; good manners; a large amount of well…concealed
〃cheek〃 and the happy faculty of taking things as they come。
CHAPTER 36 … American Society in Italy
THE phrase at the head of this chapter and other sentences; such as
〃American Society in Paris;〃 or London; are constantly on the lips
of people who should know better。 In reality these societies do
not exist。 Does my reader pause; wondering if he can believe his
eyes? He has doubtless heard all his life of these delightful
circles; and believes in them。 He may even have dined; EN PASSANT;
at the 〃palace〃 of some resident compatriot in Rome or Florence;
under the impression that he was within its mystic limits。
Illusion! An effect of mirage; making that which appears quite
tangible and solid when viewed from a distance dissolve into thin
air as one approaches; like the mirage; cheating the weary
traveller with a vision of what he most longs for。
Forty; even fifty years ago; there lived in Rome a group of very
agreeable people; Story and the two Greenoughs and Crawford; the
sculptor (father of the brilliant novelist of today); Charlotte
Cushman (who divided her time between Rome and Newport); and her
friend Miss Stebbins; the sculptress; to whose hands we owe the
bronze fountain on the Mall in our Park; Rogers; then working at
the bronze doors of our capitol; and many other cultivated and
agreeable people。 Hawthorne passed a couple of winters among them;
and the tone of that society is reflected in his 〃Marble Faun。〃 He
took Story as a model for his 〃Kenyon;〃 and was the first to note
the exotic grace of an American girl in that strange setting。 They
formed as transcendental and unworldly a group as ever gathered
about a 〃tea〃 table。 Great things were expected of them and their
influence; but they disappointed the world; and; with the exception
of Hawthorne; are being fast forgotten。
Nothing could be simpler than life in the papal capital in those
pleasant days。 Money was rare; but living as delightfully
inexpensive。 It was about that time; if I do not mistake; that a
list was published in New York of the citizens worth one hundred
thousand dollars; and it was not a long one! The Roman colony took
〃tea〃 informally with each other; and 〃received〃 on stated evenings
in their studios (when mulled claret and cakes were the only
refreshment offered; very bad they were; too); and migrated in the
summer to the mountains near Rome or to Sorrento。 In the winter
months their circle was enlarged by a contingent from home。 Among
wealthy New Yorkers; it was the fashion in the early fifties to
pass a winter in Rome; when; together with his other dissipations;
paterfamilias would sit to one of the American sculptors for his
bust; which accounts for the horrors one now runs across in dark
corners of country houses; … ghostly heads in 〃chin whiskers〃 and
Roman draperies。
The son of one of these pioneers; more rich than cultivated;
noticed the other day; while visiting a friend of mine; an
exquisite eighteenth…century bust of Madame de Pompadour; the pride
of his hostess's drawing…room。 〃Ah!〃 said Midas; 〃are busts the
fashion again? I have one of my father; done in Rome in 1850。 I
will bring it down and put it in my parlor。〃
The travellers consulted