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worldly ways and byways-第22章

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it not give my reader a shudder to see in black and white the 

phrases that are; nevertheless; so often on our lips?



This levelling of everything to its cash value is so ingrained in 

us that we are unconscious of it; as we are of using slang or local 

expressions until our attention is called to them。  I was present 

once at a farce played in a London theatre; where the audience went 

into roars of laughter every time the stage American said; 〃Why; 

certainly。〃  I was indignant; and began explaining to my English 

friend that we never used such an absurd phrase。  〃Are you sure?〃 

he asked。  〃Why; certainly;〃 I said; and stopped; catching the 

twinkle in his eye。



It is very much the same thing with money。  We do not notice how 

often it slips into the conversation。  〃Out of the fullness of the 

heart the mouth speaketh。〃  Talk to an American of a painter and 

the charm of his work。  He will be sure to ask; 〃Do his pictures 

sell well?〃 and will lose all interest if you say he can't sell 

them at all。  As if that had anything to do with it!



Remembering the well…known anecdote of Schopenhauer and the gold 

piece which he used to put beside his plate at the TABLE D'HOTE; 

where he ate; surrounded by the young officers of the German army; 

and which was to be given to the poor the first time he heard any 

conversation that was not about promotion or women; I have been 

tempted to try the experiment in our clubs; changing the subjects 

to stocks and sport; and feel confident that my contributions to 

charity would not ruin me。



All this has had the result of making our men dull companions; 

after dinner; or at a country house; if the subject they love is 

tabooed; they talk of nothing!  It is sad for a rich man (unless 

his mind has remained entirely between the leaves of his ledger) to 

realize that money really buys very little; and above a certain 

amount can give no satisfaction in proportion to its bulk; beyond 

that delight which comes from a sense of possession。  Croesus often 

discovers as he grows old that he has neglected to provide himself 

with the only thing that 〃is a joy for ever〃 … a cultivated 

intellect … in order to amass a fortune that turns to ashes; when 

he has time to ask of it any of the pleasures and resources he 

fondly imagined it would afford him。  Like Talleyrand's young man 

who would not learn whist; he finds that he has prepared for 

himself a dreadful old age!









CHAPTER 16 … A Holy Land





NOT long ago an article came under my notice descriptive of the 

neighborhood around Grant's tomb and the calm that midsummer brings 

to that vicinity; laughingly referred to as the 〃Holy Land。〃



As careless fingers wandering over the strings of a violin may 

unintentionally strike a chord; so the writer of those lines; all 

unconsciously; with a jest; set vibrating a world of tender 

memories and associations; for the region spoken of is truly a holy 

land to me; the playground of my youth; and connected with the 

sweetest ties that can bind one's thoughts to the past。



Ernest Renan in his SOUVENIRS D'ENFANCE; tells of a Brittany 

legend; firmly believed in that wild land; of the vanished city of 

〃Is;〃 which ages ago disappeared beneath the waves。  The peasants 

still point out at a certain place on the coast the site of the 

fabled city; and the fishermen tell how during great storms they 

have caught glimpses of its belfries and ramparts far down between 

the waves; and assert that on calm summer nights they can hear the 

bells chiming up from those depths。  I also have a vanished 〃Is〃 in 

my heart; and as I grow older; I love to listen to the murmurs that 

float up from the past。  They seem to come from an infinite 

distance; almost like echoes from another life。



At that enchanted time we lived during the summers in an old wooden 

house my father had re…arranged into a fairly comfortable dwelling。  

A tradition; which no one had ever taken the trouble to verify; 

averred that Washington had once lived there; which made that hero 

very real to us。  The picturesque old house stood high on a slope 

where the land rises boldly; with an admirable view of distant 

mountain; river and opposing Palisades。



The new Riverside drive (which; by the bye; should make us very 

lenient toward the men who robbed our city a score of years ago; 

for they left us that vast work in atonement); has so changed the 

neighborhood it is impossible now for pious feet to make a 

pilgrimage to those childish shrines。  One house; however; still 

stands as when it was our nearest neighbor。  It had sheltered 

General Gage; land for many acres around had belonged to him。  He 

was an enthusiastic gardener; and imported; among a hundred other 

fruits and plants; the 〃Queen Claude〃 plum from France; which was 

successfully acclimated on his farm。  In New York a plum of that 

kind is still called a 〃green gage。〃  The house has changed hands 

many times since we used to play around the Grecian pillars of its 

portico。  A recent owner; dissatisfied doubtless with its classic 

simplicity; has painted it a cheerful mustard color and crowned it 

with a fine new MANSARD roof。  Thus disfigured; and shorn of its 

surrounding trees; the poor old house stands blankly by the 

roadside; reminding one of the Greek statue in Anstey's 〃Painted 

Venus〃 after the London barber had decorated her to his taste。  

When driving by there now; I close my eyes。



Another house; where we used to be taken to play; was that of 

Audubon; in the park of that name。  Many a rainy afternoon I have 

passed with his children choosing our favorite birds in the glass 

cases that filled every nook and corner of the tumble…down old 

place; or turning over the leaves of the enormous volumes he would 

so graciously take down from their places for our amusement。  I 

often wonder what has become of those vast IN…FOLIOS; and if any 

one ever opens them now and admires as we did the glowing colored 

plates in which the old ornithologist took such pride。  There is 

something infinitely sad in the idea of a collection of books 

slowly gathered together at the price of privations and sacrifices; 

cherished; fondled; lovingly read; and then at the owner's death; 

coldly sent away to stand for ever unopened on the shelves of some 

public library。  It is like neglecting poor dumb children!



An event that made a profound impression on my childish imagination 

occurred while my father; who was never tired of improving our 

little domain; was cutting a pathway down the steep side of the 

slope to the river。  A great slab; dislodged by a workman's pick; 

fell disclosing the grave of an Indian chief。  In a low archway or 

shallow cave sat the skeleton of the chieftain; his bows and arrows 

arranged around him on the ground; mingled with fragments of an 

elaborate costume; of which little remained but the bead…work。  

That it was the
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