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worldly ways and byways-第10章

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those who do not understand them; is their love of praise; the 

critics failing to grasp the fact that this passion for measuring 

one's self with others; like the gad…fly pursuing poor Io; never 

allows a moment's repose in the green pastures of success; but 

goads them constantly up the rocky sides of endeavor。  It is not 

that they love flattery; but that they need approbation as a 

counterpoise to the dark moments of self…abasement and as a 

sustaining aid for higher flights。



Many years ago I was present at a final sitting which my master; 

Carolus Duran; gave to one of my fair compatriots。  He knew that 

the lady was leaving Paris on the morrow; and that in an hour; her 

husband and his friends were coming to see and criticise the 

portrait … always a terrible ordeal for an artist。



To any one familiar with this painter's moods; it was evident that 

the result of the sitting was not entirely satisfactory。  The quick 

breathing; the impatient tapping movement of the foot; the swift 

backward springs to obtain a better view; so characteristic of him 

in moments of doubt; and which had twenty years before earned him 

the name of LE DANSEUR from his fellow…copyists at the Louvre; 

betrayed to even a casual observer that his discouragement and 

discontent were at boiling point。



The sound of a bell and a murmur of voices announced the entrance 

of the visitors into the vast studio。  After the formalities of 

introduction had been accomplished the new…comers glanced at the 

portrait; but uttered never a word。  From it they passed in a 

perfectly casual manner to an inspection of the beautiful contents 

of the room; investigating the tapestries; admiring the armor; and 

finally; after another glance at the portrait; the husband 

remarked: 〃You have given my wife a jolly long neck; haven't you?〃 

and; turning to his friends; began laughing and chatting in 

English。



If vitriol had been thrown on my poor master's quivering frame; the 

effect could not have been more instantaneous; his ignorance of the 

language spoken doubtless exaggerating his impression of being 

ridiculed。  Suddenly he turned very white; and before any of us had 

divined his intention he had seized a Japanese sword lying by and 

cut a dozen gashes across the canvas。  Then; dropping his weapon; 

he flung out of the room; leaving his sitter and her friends in 

speechless consternation; to wonder then and ever after in what way 

they had offended him。  In their opinions; if a man had talent and 

understood his business; he should produce portraits with the same 

ease that he would answer dinner invitations; and if they paid for; 

they were in no way bound also to praise; his work。  They were 

entirely pleased with the result; but did not consider it necessary 

to tell him so; no idea having crossed their minds that he might be 

in one of those moods so frequent with artistic natures; when words 

of approbation and praise are as necessary to them; as the air we 

breathe is to us; mortals of a commoner clay。



Even in the theatrical and operatic professions; those hotbeds of 

conceit; you will generally find among the 〃stars〃 abysmal depths 

of discouragement and despair。  One great tenor; who has delighted 

New York audiences during several winters past; invariably 

announces to his intimates on arising that his 〃voice has gone;〃 

and that; in consequence he will 〃never sing again;〃 and has to be 

caressed and cajoled back into some semblance of confidence before 

attempting a performance。  This same artist; with an almost 

limitless repertoire and a reputation no new successes could 

enhance; recently risked all to sing what he considered a higher 

class of music; infinitely more fatiguing to his voice; because he 

was impelled onward by the ideal that forces genius to constant 

improvement and development of its powers。



What the people who meet these artists occasionally at a private 

concert or behind the scenes during the intense strain of a 

representation; take too readily for monumental egoism and conceit; 

is; the greater part of the time; merely the desire for a 

sustaining word; a longing for the stimulant of praise。



All actors and singers are but big children; and must be humored 

and petted like children when you wish them to do their best。  It 

is necessary for them to feel in touch with their audiences; to be 

assured that they are not falling below the high ideals formed for 

their work。



Some winters ago a performance at the opera nearly came to a 

standstill because an all…conquering soprano was found crying in 

her dressing…room。  After many weary moments of consolation and 

questioning; it came out that she felt quite sure she no longer had 

any talent。  One of the other singers had laughed at her voice; and 

in consequence there was nothing left to live for。  A half…hour 

later; owing to judicious 〃treatment;〃 she was singing gloriously 

and bowing her thanks to thunders of applause。



Rather than blame this divine discontent that has made man what he 

is to…day; let us glorify and envy it; pitying the while the frail 

mortal vessels it consumes with its flame。  No adulation can turn 

such natures from their goal; and in the hour of triumph the slave 

is always at their side to whisper the word of warning。  This 

discontent is the leaven that has raised the whole loaf of dull 

humanity to better things and higher efforts; those privileged to 

feel it are the suns that illuminate our system。  If on these 

luminaries observers have discovered spots; it is well to remember 

that these blemishes are but the defects of their qualities; and 

better far than the total eclipse that shrouds so large a part of 

humanity in colorless complacency。



It will never be known how many master…pieces have been lost to the 

world because at the critical moment a friend has not been at hand 

with the stimulant of sympathy and encouragement needed by an 

overworked; straining artist who was beginning to lose confidence 

in himself; to soothe his irritated nerves with the balm of praise; 

and take his poor aching head on a friendly shoulder and let him 

sob out there all his doubt and discouragement。



So let us not be niggardly or ungenerous in meting out to 

struggling fellow…beings their share; and perchance a little more 

than their share of approbation and applause; poor enough return; 

after all; for the pleasure their labors have procured us。  What 

adequate compensation can we mete out to an author for the hours of 

delight and self…forgetfulness his talent has brought to us in 

moments of loneliness; illness; or grief?  What can pay our debt to 

a painter who has fixed on canvas the face we love?



The little return that it is in our power to make for all the joy 

these gifted fellow…beings bring into our lives is (closing our 

eyes to minor imperfections) to warmly applaud them as they move 

upward; along
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