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国际会计准则+中文版+-第87章

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些流入和流出已经发生,相关的收入和费用应予确认;否则,就不应予以确认。框架指出, 
“如果与资产的减少或负债的增加有关的未来经济利益的减少已发生,且可以可靠地予以计
量,则应在收益表中确认费用……。框架不允许在资产负债表中确认不符合资产或负债定义
的项目。” 
34.在计量财务报表中报告的资产、负债、收益、费用和现金流量时,只编制年度报告的
企业能够考虑整个年度可利用的信息。事实上,其计量是以年初至今为基础的。 
35.编制半年报告的企业在对前六个月的财务报表进行计量时,可利用到年度中间或稍
后可获得的信息,而在对十二个月的财务报表进行计量时,可利用到年末或稍后可获得的信
息。十二月期的计假将反映前六个月期报告过的金额的可能估计变更,在前六个月的中期财
务报告中已报告的金额不追溯调整。但是,第 
16段(4)和第 
26段要求披露重大会计变更的
性质和金额。 
36.比半年更频繁报告的企业应利用每套财务报表编制时可利用的信息,以年初至今为
基础计量每个中期的收益和费用,在本中期报告的收益和费用金额将反映该财务年度中本中
期之前的中期报告的金额的估计变更,对前中期报告的金额不追溯调整。但是,第 
16段(4)
和第 
26段要求披露重大会计变更的性质和金额。
季节性、周期性或偶然性收入


37.37.
。 
38.这方面的例子包括:股利收入、特许权使用费和政府补助。此外,有些企业一贯地
在财务年度的某些中期赚取比在其他中期更多的收入,零售商的季节性收入就是一例,这些
收入应在其发生时予以确认。
财务年度中不均匀发生的费用 


39.当且仅当在企业的财务年度末预计或递延年度中不均匀发生的费用是恰当时,在编
制中期报告时才能对这类费用进行预计或递延。
确认和计量原则的采用 


40.附录 
2提供了采用第 
28至 
39段设立的一般性确认和计量原则的例子。
估计的运用 


41.在中期财务报告中采用的计量程序应设计为能够确保形成的信息是可靠的,且与理
解企业的财务状况和经营成果相关的所有重要的财务信息都恰当地得到披露。虽然年度和中
期报告中的计量均常常基于合理的估计,编制中期财务报告通常要求运用比年度财务报告更
多的估计。 
42.附录 
3提供了中期运用估计的例子。
以前已报告中期的重述 


43.会计政策的变更(不包括项新国际会计准则为之设立过渡性规定的变更)应通过如
下方式反映:
(1)如果企业采用《国际会计准则第 
8号》基准处理方法,则重述本财务年度内以前各中
期的财务报表,以及以前财务年度内可比中期的财务报表(见第 
20段);
内以度年财务本述重则法,方理处用的选许允》号8第则准计国际会《用采企业果)如2(


前各中期的财务报表。在这种情况下,以前财务年度的可比中期不需要重述。 


44.第 
43段的目的之一是确保某一单项会计政策在整个财务年度中一贯地运用于一种特
定类型的交易,,根据《国际会计准则第 
8号》的规定,会计政策的变更应通过追溯运用来反
映,并在可能的情况下,重述以前期间的财务数据。但是,如果与以前财务年度相关的调整
金额不能合理地确定,则根据《国际会计准则第 
8号》的规定,新的会计政策应适用于未来。
允许选用的方法是将全部累积追溯调整额包括在会计政策变更期间的净损益中。第 
43段规定
的原则的结果,是要求本财务年度内的会计政策变更追溯地运用于财务年度的期初。 
45.为使本财务年度内的会计政策变更在中期报告日得到反映,必将允许两种不同的会
计政策运用于单个财务年度内的一种特定类型的交易,结果将是中期分摊的困难、经营成果
的歪曲、中期信息分析的复杂和难以理解。
生效日期 


46.本国际会计准则对财务报表自 
1999年 
1月 
1日或以后开始的财务报表有效。鼓励
较早地运用本准则。 
IAS 35: Discontinuing Operations 

IAS 35 was approved by the IASC Board in April 1998 and became effective for annual financial 
statements covering periods beginning on or after 1 January 1999。 

This Standard supersedes certain requirements previously contained in IAS 8: Net Profit or Loss 
for the Period; Fundamental Errors and Changes in Accounting Policies。 

In 1999; various paragraphs were amended to conform to the terminology used in IAS 10: Events 
After the Balance Sheet Date and IAS 37: Provisions; Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets。 

Summary of IAS 35 

The objectives of IAS 35 are to establish a basis for segregating information about a major 
operation that an enterprise is discontinuing from information about its continuing operations and to 
specify minimum disclosures about a discontinuing operation。 
IAS 35 is a presentation and disclosure Standard。 It focuses on how to present a discontinuing 


operation in an enterprise's financial statements and what information to disclose。 It does not 
establish any new principles for deciding when and how to recognise and measure the ine; 
expenses; cash flows; and changes in assets and liabilities relating to a discontinuing operation。 
Instead; it requires that enterprises follow the recognition and measurement principles in other 
International Accounting Standards。 

operation in an enterprise's financial statements and what information to disclose。 It does not 
establish any new principles for deciding when and how to recognise and measure the ine; 
expenses; cash flows; and changes in assets and liabilities relating to a discontinuing operation。 
Instead; it requires that enterprises follow the recognition and measurement principles in other 
International Accounting Standards。 

IAS 35 requires that disclosures about a discontinuing operation begin at the earlier of the 
following: 

an enterprise has entered into an agreement to sell substantially all of the assets of the 
discontinuing operation; or 

its board of directors or other similar governing body has both approved and announced the 
planned discontinuance。 

Required disclosures include: 

a description of the discontinuing operation; 

the business or geographical segment(s) in which it is reported in accordance with IAS 14: 
Segment Reporting; 

the date that the plan for discontinuance was announced; 

the timing of expected pletion (date or period); if known or determinable; 

the carrying amounts of the total assets and the total liabilities to be disposed of; 

the amounts of revenue; expenses; and pre…tax profit or loss attributable to the discontinuing 
operation; and related ine tax expense; 

the amount of any gain or loss that is recognised on the disposal of assets or settlement of 
liabilities attributable to the discontinuing operation; and related ine tax expense; 

the net cash flows attributable to the operating; investing; and financing activities of the 
discontinuing operation; and 

the net selling prices received or expected from the sale of those net assets for which the 
enterprise has entered into one or more binding sale agreements; and the expected timing thereof; 


and the carrying amounts of those net assets。 

and the carrying amounts of those net assets。 

The disclosures would be made if a plan for disposal is approved and publicly announced after 
the end of an enterprise's financial reporting period but before the financial statements for that 
period are approved。 The disclosures continue until pletion of the disposal。 

parative information for prior periods that is presented in financial statements prepared after 
initial disclosure must be restated to segregate the continuing and discontinuing assets; liabilities; 
ine; expenses; and cash flows。 This improves the ability of a user of financial statements to 
make projections。 

Appendices to IAS 35 provide (a) illustrative disclosures and (b) guidance on how prior period 
information should be restated to conform to the presentation requirements of IAS 35。

国际会计准则第 
35号—中
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