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The war broke out in 1937。 战争爆发在1937年。
This car belongs to me。 这车是属于我的。
He has a good job。 他有个好工作。（不说A good job is had by him。）
They have a large house。 他们有所大房子。
I’ll have him come early。 我要让他早来。
Though I like the dress； it doesn’t fit me。 尽管我喜欢那件连衣裙，但穿着不合适。（不说Though the dress is liked by me； I’m not fitted by the dress。）
We lack manpower at the moment。 我们现在缺少人手。（不说Manpower is lacked by us at the moment。）
My computer cost me seven hundred and ninety dollars。 我花了790美元买这台计算机。
She resembles her father。 她像她父亲。（不说her father is resembled by her。）3、短语动词中有些用于被动结构，有些不可以。但没有规律可循，只能个别掌握：
I was very well looked after when I was working there。 我在那里工作的时候，得到很好的照顾。
An overpass is being put up at the corner of the street。 在那条街的拐角处正在建起一个过街天桥。
Everybody agreed with me。 大家都同意我的意见。（不能说 I was agreed with by everybody。）
I walked into the house。 我走进房子。（不能说The house was walked into。）
I broke into the house。 我破门而入那栋房子。（却可以说The house was broken into by me。）4、反身代词和each other； one another作宾语时不能变为被动。例如：
They acknowledged themselves to be defeated。 他们承认他们自己被击败了。
She praised herself。 她自我表扬。
He ruined himself。 他毁了自己。5、下列及物动词有特殊的宾语，也不能变为被动语态：
The police officer shouted his loudest to stop the car。 警官用最大的声音喊叫，想叫住那辆车。
The famous actress breathed her last。 那位著名的女影星咽气了。
She nodded her approval。 她点头同意。
I smiled my thanks。 我微笑致谢。
He wishes to be somebody。 他想成个人物。He enjoys taking pictures。 他喜欢摄影。
Keep silence； please。 请保持安静。
They usually take a walk after supper。 他们通常晚饭后散步。（八）关于被动语态的几点说明1、有些动词形式上是主动，意义上是被动。例如：
School begins in September。 学校九月份开学。
The library doesn’t open on Sunday。 图书馆星期天不开放。
The machine runs well。 这台机器容易操作。
My pen writes well。 我的钢笔好使。
The cloth washes well。 这料子耐洗。
The dictionary sells well。 这词典销路很好。
The book hardly sells。 这书买不出去。
The door will not shut/lock。 门关/锁不上。
Am I to blame？ 我该受责备吗？
The house is to let。 房子要出租。
The story is interesting to read。 这故事读起来很有趣。
The film is worth seeing。 这片子值得一看。
Your shirt needs washing。 你的衬衫该洗了。2、make； see； watch； hear； notice； feel等使役动词和感官动词的宾语后面可以接不带to的不定式作宾补。但在被动语态中，不定式符号to必须补上。例如：
They made him go。 他们让他去。
He was made to go。 他被要求去了。
I heard him say good…bye to his friends。 我听见他向他的朋友说再见。
He was heard to say good…bye to his friends。 有人听到他向他的朋友说再见。3、除助动词be外，动词get有时也可跟过去分词构成被动语态，是比较口语化的一种被动语态。这种结构中很少用by短语。例如：
I got lost in the huge market。 在那个巨大的市场中我迷失了方向。
You might get killed/hurt。 你会送命/受伤的。
In the end this story got translated into English。 这故事最后被译成了英文。
His car got damaged in a road accident。 ？他的车在交通事故中被毁了。4、“have/get＋宾语＋过去分词”这个句型也表达了一种被动的意思。如：
I’ll have the bike repaired in no time。 我一会就把自行车修好。
I had my wallet stolen/lost last Sunday when I was shopping。 上星期天买东西的时候我的钱夹被盗。
He got his leg broken when playing football。 ？踢足球的时候他把腿弄断了。
I bought these books at a discount and had two hundred dollars saved。 我打折买了这些书，省了两百美元。5、在need； want； require后面，主动的…ing形式表达被动的意思：
My watch needs cleaning。 （=…needs to be cleaned） 我的表需要清洗。
Your garden needs watering。 （=…to be watered） 你的花园需要浇水。
Does your suit require pressing； sir？ 先生，您的衣服要烫吗？
The car wants servicing。 ？这汽车要检修。
（九）练习1、将下列句子变成被动语态：＇主要步骤是：把原句的宾语变成主语（代词宾格要变成主格）；把原句的谓语动词变成被动形式（注意：时态不变，新谓语动词与新主语要一致，疑问句要注意助动词的转换）。复合句中如有可能主句和从句都要变成被动语态。＇1）He gave me a present。I was given a present by him。2）My sister made the soup。The soup was made by my sister。3）The workers could not find the manager anywhere in the factory。The manager could not be found anywhere in the factory by the workers。4）The army engineers and soldiers have built a bridge over the river。A bridge has been built over the river by the army engineers and soldiers。5）The police will surely arrest the thieves。The thieves will surely be arrested by the police。6）My brother will repair my bike for me。My bike will be repaired by my brother。7）You must clean your watch once a year。Your watch must be cleaned once a year。8）I didn’t tell you Xiao Wang could do the job。You were not told （that） the job could be done by Xiao Wang。9）I cannot find my dictionary。 Someone has taken it。My dictionary cannot be found。 It has been taken by someone。10）She cannot find her bag。 Someone must have taken it。Her bag cannot be found。 It must have been taken by someone。11）The pupils asked the teacher to tell a story。The teacher was asked by the pupils to tell a story。12）The Association asked Mr。 Green to make a speech。Mr。 Green was asked by the Association to make a speech。13）The government is sending him abroad。He is being sent abroad by the government。14）He told me to wait here for him。I was told to wait here for him。15）Mr。 Hopkins has found his wallet。Mr。 Hopkins’ wallet has been found。16）The workers themselves invented the new machine。The new machine was invented by the workers themselves。17）They set up this hospital in 1950。This hospital was set up in 1950。18）Tom broke the window。The window was broken by Tom。19）Did you write the letter？Was the letter written by you？20）They do not make this kind of watches in Beijing。This kind of watches are not made in Beijing。21）People call him Little Old Man。He is called Little Old Man。22）John answered all the questions。All the questions were answered by John。23）The farmer was ploughing the field。The field was being ploughed by the farmer。24）People speak English in almost all the countries of the world。English is spoken in almost all the countries of the world。25）The wind blew the clouds away。The clouds were blown away by the wind。26）We shall paint the room。The room will be painted。27）Must I do all the exercises on my own？Must all the exercises be done？28）I am going to ring Tom up。Tom is going to be rung up。29）Everyone expects that he will win。It is expected that he will win。He is expected to win。30）Did you finish your composition in class？Was your composition finished in class？31）Do you wash your clothes very often？Are your clothes washed very often？32）Have they paid you the money？Have you been paid the money？Has the money been paid to you？33）Mr。 Wang gave us an English lesson。We were given an English lesson by Mr。 Wang。An English lesson was given to us by Mr。 Wang。34）He t