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籨isappearance“消失”。
（二）短语
1．be well worth sth。/doing sth。 值得……的
【经典例句】The country is well worth visiting。
那个国家值得（你）一游。
【考点】与其易混淆的短语有：be worthy of sth。 / to do sth。。
2．not only…but also… 不仅……而且……
【经典例句】Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony。
不只是你，她也必须参加典礼。
（动词的人称单复数须与but also后面的主语一致）
Not only did he teach at school； but also he wrote novels。
他不但在学校里教书，而且还写小说。
（not only置于句首时，其后面的从句使用倒装结构。）
3．far from 一点都不
【经典例句】Far from being pleased； she seems annoyed。
她一点都不高兴，反而看起来很生气。
【考点】far from doing sth。 意思是不做某事（反而……）
4．keep up with 跟上，不落后
【经典例句】He walked so fast that she couldn’t keep up with him。
他走得很快，使她无法跟上。
5．feel like sth。 / doing sth。 想要，想做
【经典例句】I feel like （having） a drink。
我想喝一杯（酒）。
6．come across偶然遇上
【经典例句】I came across his name on the list。
我无意中在名单上发现他的名字。
7．reap the benefits of 获得益处，得到好处
【经典例句】He reaped the benefits of learning a foreign language。
外语使他获益匪浅。
8．trade…for 用……换
【经典例句】The Indians traded furs and skins for food。
印第安人用毛皮换食物。
9．participate in 参与，参加
【经典例句】He participated in the heated discussion。
他参加了这场热烈的讨论。
10．now that 既然，由于
【经典例句】Now that I’ve seen how he lives； I know why he needs so much money。
看过了他的生活状况，我现在才知道他为什么需要那么多钱。
【考点】短语中that可以省略；now 在这里用作连词。此短语与by now 的区别：by now 表示“到现在、至今”。
11．reach out to 接触，联系
【经典例句】Particularly at election time； television reaches out to people who are less well informed of politics。
特别是在大选期间，媒体会对平时不曾问津政治的人进行宣传。
【考点】短语意义还可引申为“帮助”，如：We must reach out to those in need。 我们应该伸出援助之手，帮助有困难的人。
（三）句子
1．Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences of my life。
译文：学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历。
英译：Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult things to me but it was most worth doing in my life。
解析：注意本句的yet是连词，它可以连接两个相同词性的词。
2．Although at times； learning a language was frustrating； it was well worth the effort。
译文：虽然时常遭遇挫折，但却非常有价值。
英译：Although sometimes learning a language was disappointing； I reaped a great deal when I spent the time and effort on it。
解析：at times 时常、有时。
3．I was at the top of my class for two years。
译文：两年中，我的成绩一直名列前茅。
英译：My scores were the highest in my class and that had lasted for two years。
解析：at the top of one’s class 班上的第一名；a top student 成绩名列前茅的学生。
4．It didn’t take me long to lose my eagerness to answer questions。
译文：没有多久，我便不再渴望回答问题了。
英译：Before long I was no longer eager to answer questions。
解析：如果将time加在long之后，就可以一目了然了。这里It作形式主语，真正的主语是to lose my eagerness to answer questions。
5．Not only did I lose my joy in answering questions； but also I totally lost my desire to say anything at all in English。
译文：我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣，而且压根就不想再用英语说半个字。
英译：I didn’t feel joyful answering questions； and I didn’t want to say anything in English； either。
解析： 当“not only”或者“only＋状语”放在句首时，句子要倒装。
6．I soon got access to the necessary equipment； learned the technology from a friend and participated in the virtual classroom 5 to 7 days a week。
译文：我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了电脑操作技术，于是我每周用5天到7天在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语。
英译：I soon found ways to get the necessary equipment and learned how to use the equipment from a friend。 Then I could take online courses 5 to 7 days a week。
解析：“access to”类似这种名词＋to的用法还有“answer to”“way to”“key to”。
7．It requires much time； commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course。
译文：它需要花大量的时间，需要学习者专一、自制，以跟上课程的进度。
英译：Online learning requires that a person should give much time and be devoted to it and learn or work in a controlled way； so that he can keep up with the progress of the course。
解析：keep up with跟上……的步伐，与……保持同步。
8．Learning foreign language has been a most trying experience for me； but one that I wouldn’t trade for anything。
译文：学习外语对我来说是非常艰辛的经历，但却是一种无比珍贵的经历。
英译：Learning a foreign language has been an experience full of difficulties； but I wouldn’t exchange it for anything else。
解析：本句的one代表experience。先行词one放在后面的定语从句中应该在trade的后面，I wouldn’t trade one （experience） for anything。
trying a。 痛苦的，艰苦的，费事的；无法忍受的。
Ⅴ。练习答案及详解
Comprehension of the Text
II。
1．The author had a kind and patient teacher who often praised all of the students； which made his English learning in junior middle school very successful。
译文：作者碰到一位时常表扬学生的和蔼、耐心的老师，这让他在初中时的英语学习非常成功。
2．While the author's teacher in junior middle school had been patient with all the students； his new teacher in senior middle school quickly punished those who gave incorrect answers。 It didn’t take him long to lose his eagerness to answer questions。
译文：作者的初中老师对所有学生都很耐心，但他在高中的新老师总是惩罚答错的学生。没过多久，作者就不再回答问题了。
3．In junior middle school and college； both the English teachers were patient and kind； but in college the author didn’t have many chances to answer questions。
译文：在初中和大学，英语老师都很耐心、和蔼，但在大学里作者并没有很多机会回答问题。
4．Online learning requires much time； commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course。
译文：网上课程要求学生花更多时间，专心致志，有自制力，才能与网络课程同步。
5．Working hard。
译文：努力。
6．Before posting it on the screen he could take all the time he needed to consider his ideas and write a reply。
译文：在屏幕上作�